运用golang语言开发prometheus的exproter视图

使用prometheus库写一个网站监控的exporter，定时请求baidu和b站的首页，网站http请求的超时时间设置为100毫秒。

提供2个指标

1、http的请求时间（gauge）。
2、http请求出错的次数（counter）

对接prometheus并观察数据

func genGauge(url string) prometheus.Gauge {
	gauge := prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
		Namespace:   "lyzd",
		Subsystem:   "monitor",
		Name:        "web_req",
		Help:        "request web time",
		ConstLabels: map[string]string{"url": url},
	})

	go func() {
		client := &http.Client{
			Timeout: time.Millisecond * 100,
		}
		ticker := time.NewTicker(3 * time.Second)

		for range ticker.C {
			begin := time.Now()
			_, err := client.Get(url)
			end := time.Now()
			if err != nil {
				fmt.Println("web error", err.Error())
				continue
			}
			req_time := end.Sub(begin)
			gauge.Set(float64(req_time / 1000 / 1000))
		}
	}()
	return gauge
}

func main() {
	//生成指标实例
	//prometheus.NewCounter(),NewGauge(),NewSummary(),NewHistogram()
	baidu := "https://www.baidu.com/"
	bili := "https://www.bilibili.com"
	prometheus.MustRegister(genGauge(baidu), genGauge(bili), genCounter(baidu), genCounter(bili))
	http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
	err := http.ListenAndServe(":9001", nil)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("server start error: %s\n", err.Error())
	}
}

func genCounter(url string) prometheus.Counter {
	counter := prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
		Namespace:   "lyzd",
		Subsystem:   "monitor",
		Name:        "web_counter",
		Help:        "request web error num",
		ConstLabels: map[string]string{"url": url},
	})

	go func() {
		client := &http.Client{
			Timeout: time.Millisecond * 100,
		}
		ticker := time.NewTicker(3 * time.Second)
		for range ticker.C {
			_, err := client.Get(url)
			if err != nil {
				fmt.Println("web error", err.Error())
				counter.Add(1)
			}
		}
	}()
	return counter
}