scrapy框架pipelines管道文件基本写法

import json
# 转码操作，继承json.JSONEncoder的子类，在json目录下的encoder.py中
class MyEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
    def default(self, o):
        if isinstance(o, bytes):
            return str(o, encoding='utf-8')
        return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, o)

class MySpiderPipeline(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.filename = open("myInfo.json","w",encoding="utf-8")

    def process_item(self, item, spider):
        text = json.dumps((dict(item)),ensure_ascii=False,cls=MyEncoder) +'\n'
        self.filename.write(text)
        return item

    def close_spider(self,spider):
        print("数据处理完毕，谢谢使用！")
        self.filename.close()