汇编语言单词缩写简介

常见汇编命令英文缩写

寄存器类（register）：

    通用寄存器:AX,BX,CX,DX——这几个没什么好写的，就是这样了。

      段寄存器：

                   代码段寄存器:CS--Code Segment

 

                   数据段寄存器:DS--Data Segment

 

                   堆栈段寄存器:SS--Stack Segment

 

                   附加段寄存器:ES--Extra Segment

 

      特殊功能寄存器：

        指令指针寄存器:IP--Instruction Pointer

 

        堆栈指针:SP--Stack Pointer

 

        基址指针:BP--Base Pointer

 

        源变址寄存器:SI--Source Index

 

        目标变址寄存器:DI--Destination Index

 

        标志寄存器:FR--Flag Register（或者叫程序状态字PSW--Program Status Word）

 

      PSW常用的标志有：

                                   标志                                     值为1时的标记                              值为0时的标记

                        OF(OverFlow Flag)                       OV(Over Flow)                             NV(Not Over Flow)

                        ZF(Zero Flag)                                ZR(Zero)                                       NZ(Not Zero)

                        PF(Parity Flag)                              PE(Parity Even)                           PO(Parity Odd)   

                        CF(Carry Flag)                              CY(Carried)                                 NC(Not Carried)

                        DF(Direction Flag)                       DN(Down)                                    UP(UP)      

                        SF(Sign Flag)                               NG(Negtive)                                 PL(Plus)  

                        TF(Trap Flag)                               IF(Interrupt Flag)                          AF(Auxiliary Flag)

命令类

    1.通用数据传送指令

        MOV----> move

        MOVSX---->extended move with signdata

        MOVZX---->extended move with zerodata 

        PUSH---->push

        POP---->pop

        PUSHA---->push all

        POPA---->pop all

        PUSHAD---->push all data

        POPAD---->pop all data

        BSWAP---->byte swap

        XCHG---->exchange

        CMPXCHG---->compare and change

        XADD---->exchange and add

        XLAT---->translate

 

      2.输入输出端口传送指令

        IN---->input

        OUT---->output

 

      3.目的地址传送指令

        LEA---->load effective address

        LDS---->load DS

        LES---->load ES

        LFS---->load FS

        LGS---->load GS

        LSS---->load SS

      4.标志传送指令

        LAHF---->load AH from flag

        SAHF---->save AH to flag

        PUSHF---->push flag

        POPF---->pop flag

        PUSHD---->push dflag

        POPD---->pop dflag

      算术运算指令

        ADD---->add

        ADC---->add with carry

        INC---->increase 1

        AAA---->ascii add with adjust

        DAA---->decimal add with adjust

        SUB---->substract

        SBB---->substract with borrow

        DEC---->decrease 1

        NEC---->negative

        CMP---->compare

        AAS---->ascii adjust on substract

        DAS---->decimal adjust on substract

        MUL---->multiplication

        IMUL---->integer multiplication 

        AAM---->ascii adjust onmultiplication

        DIV---->divide

        IDIV---->integer divide

        AAD---->ascii adjust on divide

        CBW---->change byte to word

        CWD---->change word to double word

        CWDE---->change word to double wordwith sign to EAX

        CDQ---->change double word toquadrate word

      逻辑运算指令

        AND---->and

        OR---->or

        XOR---->xor

        NOT---->not

        TEST---->test

        SHL---->shift left

        SAL---->arithmatic shift left

        SHR---->shift right

        SAR---->arithmatic shift right

        ROL---->rotate left

        ROR---->rotate right

        RCL---->rotate left with carry

        RCR---->rotate right with carry

      串指令

        MOVS---->move string

        CMPS---->compare string

        SCAS---->scan string

        LODS---->load string

        STOS---->storestring

        REP---->repeat

        REPE---->repeat when equal

        REPZ---->repeat when zero flag

        REPNE---->repeat when not equal

        REPNZ---->repeat when zero flag

        REPC---->repeat when carry flag

        REPNC---->repeat when not carry flag

      程序转移指令

           1>无条件转移指令(长转移)

            JMP---->jump 

            CALL---->call

            RET---->return

            RETF---->return far

           2>条件转移指令(短转移,-128到+127的距离内)

            JAE---->jump when above or equal

            JNB---->jump when not below

            JB---->jump when below

            JNAE---->jump when not above orequal

            JBE---->jump when below or equal

            JNA---->jump when not above

            JG---->jump when greater

            JNLE---->jump when not less orequal

            JGE---->jump when greater orequal

            JNL---->jump when not less

            JL---->jump when less

            JNGE---->jump when not greater orequal

            JLE---->jump when less or equal

            JNG---->jump when not greater

            JE---->jump when equal

            JZ---->jump when has zero flag

            JNE---->jump when not equal

            JNZ---->jump when not has zeroflag

            JC---->jump when has carry flag

            JNC---->jump when not has carryflag

            JNO---->jump when not hasoverflow flag

            JNP---->jump when not has parityflag

            JPO---->jump when parity flag isodd

            JNS---->jump when not has signflag

            JO---->jump when has overflowflag

            JP---->jump when has parity flag

            JPE---->jump when parity flag iseven

            JS---->jump when has sign flag

           3>循环控制指令(短转移)

            LOOP---->loop

            LOOPE---->loop equal

            LOOPZ---->loop zero

            LOOPNE---->loop not equal

            LOOPNZ---->loop not zero

            JCXZ---->jump when CX is zero

            JECXZ---->jumpwhen ECX is zero

           4>中断指令

            INT---->interrupt

            INTO---->overflow interrupt

            IRET---->interrupt return

           5>处理器控制指令

            HLT---->halt

            WAIT---->wait

            ESC---->escape

            LOCK---->lock

            NOP---->no operation

            STC---->set carry

            CLC---->clear carry

            CMC---->carry make change

            STD---->set direction

            CLD---->clear direction

            STI---->set interrupt

            CLI---->clear interrupt

      伪指令

        DW---->definw word

        PROC---->procedure

        ENDP---->end of procedure

        SEGMENT---->segment

        ASSUME---->assume

        ENDS---->end segment

        END---->end