#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "map"
#include "string"
void testInsert(map<int, string> &m)
{
//first insert method
m.insert(pair<int, string>(1, "teacher1"));
//second insert method
m.insert(make_pair<int, string>(2, "teacher2"));
//third insert method
m.insert(map<int, string>::value_type(3, "teacher3"));
//forth insert method
m[4] = "teacher4";
//四种方法异同:前三种方法当出现重复键时,编译器会报错,而第四种方法,当键重复时,会覆盖掉之前的键值对。
//使用前三种方法可以的到一个返回值pair,该pair的类型是 pair<map<int, string>::iterator, bool>
pair<map<int, string>::iterator, bool> pair1 = m.insert(pair<int, string>(1, "teacher5"));
if (pair1.second)
{
cout << "插入成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "插入失败" << endl;
}
m[4] = "teacher6";
for (map<int, string>::iterator it = m.begin(); it != m.end(); it++)
{
cout << it->first << "\t" << it->second << endl;
}
}
int main()
{
map<int, string> m;
testInsert(m);
return 0;
}
区别:详见代码注释。