在SpringBoot的RabbitMQ配置中,有如下一项:spring.rabbitmq.template.mandatory = true
官方注释:
Enable mandatory messages. If a mandatory message cannot be routed to a queue by the server, it will return an unroutable message with a Return method.
大意为:开启强制消息投递(mandatory
为设置为true
),但消息未被路由至任何一个queue
,则回退一条消息到RabbitTemplate.ReturnCallback
中的returnedMessage
方法:
public interface ReturnCallback {
/**
* Returned message callback.
* @param message the returned message.
* @param replyCode the reply code.
* @param replyText the reply text.
* @param exchange the exchange.
* @param routingKey the routing key.
*/
void returnedMessage(Message message, int replyCode, String replyText,
String exchange, String routingKey);
}
浏览RabbitAutoConfiguration
发现如下代码:
private boolean determineMandatoryFlag() {
Boolean mandatory = this.properties.getTemplate().getMandatory();
return (mandatory != null ? mandatory : this.properties.isPublisherReturns());
}
如果设置了mandatory
参数,则直接取值;如若mandatory
参数为空,则取之于否起开了消息回退