http://blog.csdn.net/gao36951/article/details/41149049
上一篇介绍了普通的二位码的生成与解析,本篇来介绍两种工具类生成带Logo的二维码的实例
下载jar包地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/gao36951/8161861
首先介绍Zxing生成带logo的二维码
工具类
- package com.util;
- import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
- import java.awt.Graphics2D;
- import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- public final class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {
- private final BufferedImage image;
- private final int left;
- private final int top;
- public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) {
- this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
- }
- public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left, int top, int width, int height) {
- super(width, height);
- int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
- int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
- if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");
- }
- for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) {
- for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) {
- if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) {
- image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white
- }
- }
- }
- this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
- this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
- this.left = left;
- this.top = top;
- }
- @Override
- public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {
- if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requested row is outside the image: " + y);
- }
- int width = getWidth();
- if (row == null || row.length < width) {
- row = new byte[width];
- }
- image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);
- return row;
- }
- @Override
- public byte[] getMatrix() {
- int width = getWidth();
- int height = getHeight();
- int area = width * height;
- byte[] matrix = new byte[area];
- image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);
- return matrix;
- }
- @Override
- public boolean isCropSupported() {
- return true;
- }
- @Override
- public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {
- return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left, this.top + top, width, height);
- }
- @Override
- public boolean isRotateSupported() {
- return true;
- }
- @Override
- public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() {
- int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
- int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
- AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth);
- BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight, sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
- Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics();
- g.drawImage(image, transform, null);
- g.dispose();
- int width = getWidth();
- return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top, sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width);
- }
- }
生成二维码类
- package com.zxing.create;
- import java.awt.BasicStroke;
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.Component;
- import java.awt.Graphics2D;
- import java.awt.MediaTracker;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.util.Date;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
- import com.google.zxing.Binarizer;
- import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
- import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
- import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
- import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
- import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
- import com.google.zxing.Result;
- import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
- import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
- import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
- import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
- import com.util.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
- /**
- * @Description: (二维码)
- * @author:yqgao
- * @date:2014-11-7 下午05:27:13
- */
- public class ZXingCode
- {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws WriterException
- {
- String content = "http://blog.csdn.net/gao36951";
- String filePath = "D:/二维码生成/weixin.jpg";
- try
- {
- File file = new File(filePath);
- ZXingCode zp = new ZXingCode();
- BufferedImage bim = zp.getQR_CODEBufferedImage(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 300, 300, zp.getDecodeHintType());
- ImageIO.write(bim, "jpeg", file);
- zp.addLogo_QRCode(file, new File("D:/logo/logo3.jpg"), new LogoConfig());
- // Thread.sleep(5000);
- // zp.parseQR_CODEImage(new File("D:/二维码生成/TDC-test.png"));
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 给二维码图片添加Logo
- *
- * @param qrPic
- * @param logoPic
- */
- public void addLogo_QRCode(File qrPic, File logoPic, LogoConfig logoConfig)
- {
- try
- {
- if (!qrPic.isFile() || !logoPic.isFile())
- {
- System.out.print("file not find !");
- System.exit(0);
- }
- /**
- * 读取二维码图片,并构建绘图对象
- */
- BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(qrPic);
- Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
- /**
- * 读取Logo图片
- */
- BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(logoPic);
- /**
- * 设置logo的大小,本人设置为二维码图片的20%,因为过大会盖掉二维码
- */
- int widthLogo = logo.getWidth(null)>image.getWidth()*2/10?(image.getWidth()*2/10):logo.getWidth(null),
- heightLogo = logo.getHeight(null)>image.getHeight()*2/10?(image.getHeight()*2/10):logo.getHeight(null);
- // 计算图片放置位置
- /**
- * logo放在中心
- */
- /* int x = (image.getWidth() - widthLogo) / 2;
- int y = (image.getHeight() - heightLogo) / 2;*/
- /**
- * logo放在右下角
- */
- int x = (image.getWidth() - widthLogo);
- int y = (image.getHeight() - heightLogo);
- //开始绘制图片
- g.drawImage(logo, x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, null);
- g.drawRoundRect(x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, 15, 15);
- g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(logoConfig.getBorder()));
- g.setColor(logoConfig.getBorderColor());
- g.drawRect(x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo);
- g.dispose();
- logo.flush();
- image.flush();
- ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File("D:/二维码生成/TDC-"/*+new Date().getTime()*/+"test.png"));
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 二维码的解析
- *
- * @param file
- */
- public void parseQR_CODEImage(File file)
- {
- try
- {
- MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
- // File file = new File(filePath);
- if (!file.exists())
- {
- return;
- }
- BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
- LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
- Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
- BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
- Map hints = new HashMap();
- hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
- Result result = formatReader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);
- System.out.println("result = " + result.toString());
- System.out.println("resultFormat = " + result.getBarcodeFormat());
- System.out.println("resultText = " + result.getText());
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 将二维码生成为文件
- *
- * @param bm
- * @param imageFormat
- * @param file
- */
- public void decodeQR_CODE2ImageFile(BitMatrix bm, String imageFormat, File file)
- {
- try
- {
- if (null == file || file.getName().trim().isEmpty())
- {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("文件异常,或扩展名有问题!");
- }
- BufferedImage bi = fileToBufferedImage(bm);
- ImageIO.write(bi, "apng", file);
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 构建初始化二维码
- *
- * @param bm
- * @return
- */
- public BufferedImage fileToBufferedImage(BitMatrix bm)
- {
- BufferedImage image = null;
- try
- {
- int w = bm.getWidth(), h = bm.getHeight();
- image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
- {
- for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
- {
- image.setRGB(x, y, bm.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFCCDDEE);
- }
- }
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return image;
- }
- /**
- * 生成二维码bufferedImage图片
- *
- * @param content
- * 编码内容
- * @param barcodeFormat
- * 编码类型
- * @param width
- * 图片宽度
- * @param height
- * 图片高度
- * @param hints
- * 设置参数
- * @return
- */
- public BufferedImage getQR_CODEBufferedImage(String content, BarcodeFormat barcodeFormat, int width, int height, Map<EncodeHintType, ?> hints)
- {
- MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = null;
- BitMatrix bm = null;
- BufferedImage image = null;
- try
- {
- multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
- // 参数顺序分别为:编码内容,编码类型,生成图片宽度,生成图片高度,设置参数
- bm = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, barcodeFormat, width, height, hints);
- int w = bm.getWidth();
- int h = bm.getHeight();
- image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- // 开始利用二维码数据创建Bitmap图片,分别设为白(0xFFFFFFFF)黑(0xFF000000)两色
- for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
- {
- for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
- {
- image.setRGB(x, y, bm.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFCCDDEE);
- }
- }
- }
- catch (WriterException e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return image;
- }
- /**
- * 设置二维码的格式参数
- *
- * @return
- */
- public Map<EncodeHintType, Object> getDecodeHintType()
- {
- // 用于设置QR二维码参数
- Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
- // 设置QR二维码的纠错级别(H为最高级别)具体级别信息
- hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
- // 设置编码方式
- hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
- hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 0);
- hints.put(EncodeHintType.MAX_SIZE, 350);
- hints.put(EncodeHintType.MIN_SIZE, 100);
- return hints;
- }
- }
- class LogoConfig
- {
- // logo默认边框颜色
- public static final Color DEFAULT_BORDERCOLOR = Color.WHITE;
- // logo默认边框宽度
- public static final int DEFAULT_BORDER = 2;
- // logo大小默认为照片的1/5
- public static final int DEFAULT_LOGOPART = 5;
- private final int border = DEFAULT_BORDER;
- private final Color borderColor;
- private final int logoPart;
- /**
- * Creates a default config with on color {@link #BLACK} and off color
- * {@link #WHITE}, generating normal black-on-white barcodes.
- */
- public LogoConfig()
- {
- this(DEFAULT_BORDERCOLOR, DEFAULT_LOGOPART);
- }
- public LogoConfig(Color borderColor, int logoPart)
- {
- this.borderColor = borderColor;
- this.logoPart = logoPart;
- }
- public Color getBorderColor()
- {
- return borderColor;
- }
- public int getBorder()
- {
- return border;
- }
- public int getLogoPart()
- {
- return logoPart;
- }
- }
生成的带logo的二维码如下图
下面介绍QR CODE 生成带Logo的二维码的实例
- package com.qrcode.create;
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.Graphics2D;
- import java.awt.Image;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.File;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import com.swetake.util.Qrcode;
- /**
- * @作者 Relieved
- * @创建日期 2014年11月8日
- * @描述 (带logo二维码)
- * @版本 V 1.0
- */
- public class Logo_Two_Code {
- /**
- * 生成二维码(QRCode)图片
- * @param content 二维码图片的内容
- * @param imgPath 生成二维码图片完整的路径
- * @param ccbpath 二维码图片中间的logo路径
- */
- public static int createQRCode(String content, String imgPath,String ccbPath,int version) {
- try {
- Qrcode qrcodeHandler = new Qrcode();
- //设置二维码排错率,可选L(7%)、M(15%)、Q(25%)、H(30%),排错率越高可存储的信息越少,但对二维码清晰度的要求越小
- qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('M');
- //N代表数字,A代表字符a-Z,B代表其他字符
- qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B');
- // 设置设置二维码版本,取值范围1-40,值越大尺寸越大,可存储的信息越大
- qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeVersion(version);
- // 图片尺寸
- int imgSize =67 + 12 * (version - 1) ;
- byte[] contentBytes = content.getBytes("gb2312");
- BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(imgSize, imgSize, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- Graphics2D gs = image.createGraphics();
- gs.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
- gs.clearRect(0, 0, imgSize, imgSize);
- // 设定图像颜色 > BLACK
- gs.setColor(Color.BLUE);
- // 设置偏移量 不设置可能导致解析出错
- int pixoff = 2;
- // 输出内容 > 二维码
- if (contentBytes.length > 0 && contentBytes.length < 130) {
- boolean[][] codeOut = qrcodeHandler.calQrcode(contentBytes);
- for (int i = 0; i < codeOut.length; i++) {
- for (int j = 0; j < codeOut.length; j++) {
- if (codeOut[j][i]) {
- gs.fillRect(j * 3 + pixoff, i * 3 + pixoff, 3, 3);
- }
- }
- }
- } else {
- System.err.println("QRCode content bytes length = "
- + contentBytes.length + " not in [ 0,125]. ");
- return -1;
- }
- Image logo = ImageIO.read(new File(ccbPath));//实例化一个Image对象。
- int widthLogo = logo.getWidth(null)>image.getWidth()*2/10?(image.getWidth()*2/10):logo.getWidth(null),
- heightLogo = logo.getHeight(null)>image.getHeight()*2/10?(image.getHeight()*2/10):logo.getWidth(null);
- /**
- * logo放在中心
- */
- int x = (image.getWidth() - widthLogo) / 2;
- int y = (image.getHeight() - heightLogo) / 2;
- gs.drawImage(logo, x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, null);
- gs.dispose();
- image.flush();
- // 生成二维码QRCode图片
- File imgFile = new File(imgPath);
- ImageIO.write(image, "png", imgFile);
- } catch (Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- return -100;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- String imgPath = "D:/二维码生成/logo_QRCode.png";
- String logoPath = "D:/logo/logo3.jpg";
- String encoderContent = "http://blog.csdn.net/gao36951";
- Logo_Two_Code logo_Two_Code = new Logo_Two_Code();
- logo_Two_Code.createQRCode(encoderContent, imgPath, logoPath,8);
- }
- }
生成带Logo的二维码如下图:
注意:
引用12楼
有一个问题是二维码的黑白颜色弄反了,导致扫一下无法识别,希望大家别犯这个错儿了……