【Qrcode版】
package com.athl.utils;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.swetake.util.Qrcode;
/**
* 二维码制作类
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class Code {
public static int max_data_size_small = 84;
public static int max_data_size_large = 500;
public static boolean encode(String srcValue, String qrcodePicfilePath) {
return encode_84(srcValue, qrcodePicfilePath);
}
/**
* Encoding the information to a QRCode, size of information must be less
* than 84 byte.
*
* @param srcValue
* @param qrcodePicfilePath
* @return
*/
public static boolean encode_84(String srcValue,String qrcodePicfilePath){
int MAX_DATA_LENGTH = max_data_size_small;
byte[] d = srcValue.getBytes();
int dataLength = d.length;
int imageWidth = 113;
int imageHeight = imageWidth;
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(imageWidth,imageHeight,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = bi.createGraphics();
g.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
g.clearRect(0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight);
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
if(dataLength > 0 && dataLength <= MAX_DATA_LENGTH){
Qrcode qrcode = new Qrcode();
qrcode.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('M');
qrcode.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B');
qrcode.setQrcodeVersion(5);
boolean[][] b = qrcode.calQrcode(d);
int qrcodeDataLen = b.length;
for(int i = 0;i < qrcodeDataLen;i++){
for(int j = 0;j < qrcodeDataLen;j++){
if(b[j][i]){
g.fillRect(j*3+2, i*3+2, 3, 3);
/**
* 画二维码图形, 画出的图形宽度是 ((qrcodeDataLen-1)*3+2) + 3 -1 = 136;
* 生成的image的宽度大小必须>=(136+1),外围的1个像素用来标识此块区域为二维码
*fillRect(int x, int y, int width, int height)
*函数作用: 填充指定的矩形。
*该矩形左边和右边位于 x 和 x + width - 1。
*顶边和底边位于 y 和 y + height - 1。
*得到的矩形覆盖的区域宽度为 width 像素,高度为 height 像素。
*使用图形上下文的当前颜色填充该矩形。
*参数:
*x - 要填充矩形的 x 坐标。
*y - 要填充矩形的 y 坐标。
*width - 要填充矩形的宽度。
*height - 要填充矩形的高度。
*/
}
}
}
System.out.println("二维码数据长度(字节):"+ qrcodeDataLen);
}else{
System.out.println("Generate QRCode image error! Data size is"+ dataLength+",it is lager than 84byte.");
return false;
}
g.dispose();
bi.flush();
File f = new File(qrcodePicfilePath);
String suffix = f.getName().substring(f.getName().indexOf(".") + 1,f.getName().length());
try{
ImageIO.write(bi, suffix, f);
}catch(IOException e){
System.out.println("Generate QRCode image error!"+e.getMessage());
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Encoding the information to a QRCode, size of information must be less
* than 500 byte.
*
* @param srcValue
* @param qrcodePicfilePath
* @return
*/
public static boolean encode_500(String srcValue,String qrcodePicfilePath){
int MAX_DATA_LENGTH = max_data_size_small;
byte[] d = srcValue.getBytes();
int dataLength = d.length;
int imageWidth = 269;
int imageHeight = imageWidth;
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(imageWidth,imageHeight,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = bi.createGraphics();
g.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
g.clearRect(0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight);
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
if(dataLength > 0 && dataLength <= MAX_DATA_LENGTH){
Qrcode qrcode = new Qrcode();
qrcode.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('M');
qrcode.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B');
qrcode.setQrcodeVersion(18);
boolean[][] b = qrcode.calQrcode(d);
int qrcodeDataLen = b.length;
for(int i = 0;i < qrcodeDataLen;i++){
for(int j = 0;j < qrcodeDataLen;j++){
if(b[j][i]){
g.fillRect(j*3+2, i*3+2, 3, 3);
}
}
}
System.out.println("二维码数据长度(字节):"+ qrcodeDataLen);
}else{
System.out.println("Generate QRCode image error! Data size is"+ dataLength+",it is lager than 84byte.");
return false;
}
g.dispose();
bi.flush();
File f = new File(qrcodePicfilePath);
String suffix = f.getName().substring(f.getName().indexOf(".") + 1,f.getName().length());
try{
ImageIO.write(bi, suffix, f);
}catch(IOException e){
System.out.println("Generate QRCode image error!"+e.getMessage());
return false;
}
return true;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String data = "http://blog.csdn.net/jul_11th";
Code.encode(data, "e:/code.png");
}
}
【效果图】
![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20170203163611184?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvSnVsXzExdGg=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast)
【zxing版】
package com.athl.utils;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.RenderedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
/**
* 制作带有图片的二维码
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class CodeImage {
private static final int IMAGE_WIDTH = 80;
private static final int IMAGE_HEIGHT = 80;
private static final int IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH = IMAGE_WIDTH / 2;
private static final int FRAME_WIDTH = 2;
private static MultiFormatWriter mutiWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
/**
* @param content
* 二维码生成的跳转网址,文本信息等
* @param width
* 二维码的宽
* @param height
* 二维码的高
* @param srcImagePath
* 中间图片路径
* @param destImagePath
* 二维码存放位置
*/
public static void encode(String content, int width, int height,
String srcImagePath, String destImagePath) {
try {
ImageIO.write(genBarcode(content, width, height, srcImagePath),
"jpg", new File(destImagePath));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static RenderedImage genBarcode(String content, int width,
int height, String srcImagePath) throws WriterException,
IOException {
BufferedImage scaleImage = scale(srcImagePath, IMAGE_WIDTH,
IMAGE_HEIGHT, true);
int[][] srcPixels = new int[IMAGE_WIDTH][IMAGE_HEIGHT];
for (int i = 0; i < scaleImage.getWidth(); i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < scaleImage.getHeight(); j++) {
srcPixels[i][j] = scaleImage.getRGB(i, j);
}
}
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hint = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hint.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
hint.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
BitMatrix matrix = mutiWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,
width, height, hint);
int halfW = matrix.getWidth() / 2;
int halfH = matrix.getHeight() / 2;
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
for (int y = 0; y < matrix.getHeight(); y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < matrix.getWidth(); x++) {
if (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH
&& x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH
&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH
&& y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH) {
pixels[y * width + x] = srcPixels[x - halfW
+ IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH][y - halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH];
} else if ((x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
&& x < halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH
+ IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
|| (x > halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
&& x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH
+ IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
|| (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
&& x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH
- IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
|| (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
&& x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
&& y > halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH
+ IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)) {
pixels[y * width + x] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
} else {
pixels[y * width + x] = matrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000
: 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
}
}
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
image.getRaster().setDataElements(0, 0, width, height, pixels);
return image;
}
/**
* 按原始图片宽高缩放,生成符合要求的图标
*
* @param srcImageFile
* 源文件位置
* @param height
* 目标高度
* @param width
* 目标宽度
* @param hasFiller
* 比例不符合时,是否需要补白(true:补白;false:不补白)
* @return 符合要求的图标
* @throws IOException
*/
private static BufferedImage scale(String srcImageFile, int height,
int width, boolean hasFiller) throws IOException {
double ratio = 0.0;
File file = new File(srcImageFile);
BufferedImage srcImage = ImageIO.read(file);
Image destImage = srcImage.getScaledInstance(width, height,
BufferedImage.SCALE_SMOOTH);
if ((srcImage.getHeight() > height) || (srcImage.getWidth() > width)) {
if (srcImage.getHeight() > srcImage.getWidth()) {
ratio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue()
/ srcImage.getHeight();
} else {
ratio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue()
/ srcImage.getWidth();
}
AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(
AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(ratio, ratio), null);
destImage = op.filter(srcImage, null);
}
if (hasFiller) {
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D graphic = image.createGraphics();
graphic.setColor(Color.WHITE);
graphic.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
if (width == destImage.getWidth(null))
graphic.drawImage(destImage, 0,
(height - destImage.getHeight(null)) / 2,
destImage.getWidth(null), destImage.getHeight(null),
Color.white, null);
else
graphic.drawImage(destImage,
(width - destImage.getWidth(null)) / 2, 0,
destImage.getWidth(null), destImage.getHeight(null),
Color.white, null);
graphic.dispose();
destImage = image;
}
return (BufferedImage) destImage;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
CodeImage.encode("http://blog.csdn.net/jul_11th", 500, 500, "E:/jul_11th.png",
"E:/QRcode.jpg");
}
}
【效果图】
![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20170203171641510?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvSnVsXzExdGg=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast)
谢谢支持!