Strassen矩阵乘法

步骤描述：

1. 将A和B分解为n/2xn/2的子矩阵。时间为O(1)。

2. 创建10个n/2 × n/2 的矩阵S₁，S₂，…，S₁₀：
   $$\begin{gathered} S_1=B_{12}-B_{22} \\ {S}_2=A_{11}+A_{12} \\ {S}_3=A_{21}+A_{22} \\ {S}_4=B_{21}-B_{11} \\ {S}_5=A_{11}+A_{22} \\ {S}_6=B_{11}+B_{22} \\ {S}_7=A_{12}-A_{22} \\ {S}_8=B_{21}+B_{22} \\ {S}_9=A_{11}-A_{21} \\ {S}_{10}=B_{11}+B_{12} \end{gathered}$$
   时间O(n²)

3. 递归计算P₁，P₂，…，P₇
   $$\begin{gathered} P_1=A_{11}\cdot S_1 \\ {P}_2=S_2\cdot B_{22} \\ {P}_3=S_3\cdot B_{11} \\ {P}_4=A_{22}\cdot S_4 \\ {P}_5=S_5\cdot S_6 \\ {P}_6=S_7\cdot S_8 \\ {P}_7=S_9\cdot S_{10} \end{gathered}$$

4. 计算出C的子矩阵C₁₁，C₁₂，C₂₁，C₂₂：
   $$\begin{gathered} C_{11}=P_5+P_4-P_2+P_6 \\ {C}_{12}=P_1+P_2 \\ {C}_{21}=P_3+P_4 \\ {C}_{22}=P_5+P_1-P_3-P_7 \end{gathered}$$