java将文本文件正确转换为字符串（无乱码）

[b][color=green]最近做了一个对于引入的txt文本进行分割时，老出现乱码，多次修改后，才知道是编码的问题，重新设置编码后，文本文件转字符串就没再出现乱码了。[/color][/b]

public static void writeOutput(String str, File file) {   
     try {   
         FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);   
         Writer out = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "GBK");   
         out.write(str);   
         out.close();   
     } catch (IOException e) {   
         e.printStackTrace();   
     }   
}   

public static String readInput(File file) {   
     StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();   
     try {   
         FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);   
         InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis, "GBK");   
         Reader in = new BufferedReader(isr);   
         int i;   
         while ((i= in.read()) > -1) {   
             buffer.append((char) i);   
         }   
         in.close();   
            return buffer.toString();   
     } catch (IOException e) {   
         e.printStackTrace();   
         return null;   
     }   
}