springMVC+spring+mybaties ||struts+spring+hibernate

一.web-xml

  Struts

  1.核心过滤器 (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter)

                (<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>)

         拦截所有.action为后缀的请求地址

  2.监听器(org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener)    

         整合spring以后把三层框架所需要创建对象交由spring创建

         (数据源、Hibernate的SessionFactory、事务管理器等)

        

  SpringMvc

  1.核心servlet 前端控制器 (org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet)

    初始化contextConfigLocation  加载springmvc.xml 文件

         相当于把controller层单独放到了servlet里面加载,但还是交由spring进行管理

 

   <servlet>

                  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>

                  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

                          <init-param>

                                   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

                                   <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>

                          </init-param>

                          <!--服务器启动就加载servlet容器 -->

                          <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

         </servlet>

         <servlet-mapping>

                  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>

                  <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>

         </servlet-mapping>       

 

  2.监听器, 整合spring以后把service.dao层交由spring进行管理

 

         <listener>

         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

         </listener>

         <context-param>

                  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

                  <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>

         </context-param>

 

 

  3.POST提交修改中文乱码,配置编码过滤器

 

         <filter>

                  <filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>

                  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

                  <init-param>

                          <param-name>encoding</param-name>

                          <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

                  </init-param>

         </filter>

         <filter-mapping>

                  <filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>

                  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

         </filter-mapping>

        

二,ApplicationContext--controller层

Struts

1. applicationContext.xml

<!--扫描controller层,把controller层交由spring创建 -->

<context:component-scanbase-package="com. xxx.bos.web"></context:component-scan>

<!--引入service,dao的配置 -->

<import resource="classpath:applicationContext_dao.xml"/>

<importresource="classpath:applicationContext_service.xml"/>

 

 

SpringMvc

 

1. springmvc.xml

 

<!--扫描controller层,把controller层交由spring创建 -->

<context:component-scan base-package="com. xxx.controller"></context:component-scan>

<!--最新版处理器映射器和处理器配置器-->

<mvc:annotation-driven/> 

<!--跳转视图解析的重复路径-->

<beanclass="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

                  <propertyname="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsps/"></property>

                  <propertyname="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>

</bean>               

 

 

 

三,ApplicationContext--service层

Spring(spring date jpa)

1. applicationContext_service.xml

 

<!--扫描service层,把service层交由spring创建 -->

<context:component-scan base-package=" com.xxx.bos.service"></context:component-scan>

<!-- 事物管理器-->

<bean id="transactionManager"class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">

         <propertyname="entityManagerFactory"ref="entityManagerFactory"></property>

</bean>

<!-- 事物注解扫描-->

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"proxy-target-class="true" />

 

 

 

 

Spring

1. applicationContext_service.xml

 

<!--扫描service层,把service层交由spring创建 -->

<context:component-scan base-package="com. xxx.service "></context:component-scan>

<!-- 事物管理器-->

<bean

id="transactionManager"

class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">

                  <propertyname="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>

</bean>

<!-- 事物注解扫描-->

<tx:annotation-driventransaction-manager="transactionManager" />

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

四,ApplicationContext--dao层

hibernate(spring date jpa)

 

1.applicationContext_dao

 

<!-- 把dao交给spring创建-->

<jpa:repositories base-package="com.itheima.bos.dao"></jpa:repositories>

<!-- 读取property连接池信息-->

         <context:property-placeholderlocation="classpath:jdbcinfo.properties"/>

<!-- 创建数据源c3p0 注入参数-->

         <beanid="dataSource"class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">

                  <propertyname="driverClass"value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>

                  <propertyname="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>

                  <propertyname="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>

                  <propertyname="password"value="${jdbc.password}"></property>

         </bean>

<!-- Spring整合JPA  session工厂-->

<bean

id="entityManagerFactory"class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">

                  <!--注入DataSource -->

                  <propertyname="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>

                  <!--指定扫描的包 -->                 

                  <propertyname="packagesToScan"value="com.itheima.bos.entity"></property>

                  <!--指定持久层提供者为HIbernate -->

                  <propertyname="persistenceProvider">

                          <beanclass="org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence"></bean>

                  </property>

                  <propertyname="jpaVendorAdapter">

                          <beanclass="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">

                                   <!--自动建表  -->

                                   <propertyname="generateDdl" value="true"></property>

                                   <propertyname="database" value="ORACLE"></property>

                                   <property

name="databasePlatform"  value="org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect"></property>

                                   <propertyname="showSql" value="true"></property>

                          </bean>

                  </property>

                  <!--配置jpa方言 -->

                  <propertyname="jpaDialect">

                          <beanclass="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect"></bean>

                  </property>

         </bean>

 

Maybatis

1.applicationContext_dao

<!-- 扫描mapper包,自动通过接口创建dao实体类,并且自动映射sql mapper配置语句-->

<beanclass="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">

                 <propertyname="basePackage"value="com.itheima.mapper"></property>

</bean>

<!-- 读取property连接池信息-->

         <context:property-placeholderlocation="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

<!-- 创建数据源 dbcp 注入参数-->

         <beanid="dataSource"class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">

                  <propertyname="driverClassName"value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>

                  <propertyname="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>

                  <propertyname="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>

                  <propertyname="password"value="${jdbc.password}"></property>

         </bean>

<!--  mybatis  session工厂-->

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory"class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">

       <! --数据源-->

                  <propertyname="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>

<! --与数据库相对应实体类的包 ,为sql mapper 固定jopo包名-->

                  <propertyname="typeAliasesPackage"value="com.itheima.domain"></property>

       <!--sql mapper文件路径的配置文件-->

                  <propertyname="configLocation"value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml"></property>

</bean>

 

5,struts和springMvc的区别

1.入口不同

 Sturs的入口是核心过滤器,通过过滤器,struts拦截器从而访问strutsaction 层.

 SpringMvc 的入口是核心Servlet,通过前端控制器,处理器映射器,处理器适

配器.访问controller层,然后通过视图解器返回.

2.一个基于方法开发,一个基于类开发(开发方式不同)

  Struts 的action层都是由成员变量进行传参,所以每次URL访问一次action层,都必须创建一个实体类,从而避免数据的混乱,所以Sturts是多例的.

 SpringMvc 是以形参的方式进行传参,是作用于方法上的,所以SpringMvc既可以单例,

  也可以多例.

3.请求响应存取值方式不同

 Struts 是通过值栈进行存取值,与页面和数据库进行交互

 SpringMvc 从页面接收数据是以方法形参传值,而与浏览器交互则是通过视图解析器,       把jsp解析成html与页面交互.