java中克隆研究

实现克隆的步骤

1. 让类实现Cloneable接口
2. 重写clone方法为public,并调用super.clone()

代码示例

public class People implements Cloneable {

    private int age;

    private String name;

    public People(int age, String name) {
        super();
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public People() {
        super();
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }

}

调用

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        People people = new People(11, "zzh");
        People copy = (People) people.clone();
        System.out.println(copy.getAge());
    }

}

这是一个浅克隆，如果对象中含有引用其他对象的属性，克隆后引用也将指向同一个对象，深克隆需要自己在clone()方法中实现，例如

public class People implements Cloneable {

    private int age;

    private String name;

    private Phone phone;

    public People(int age, String name) {
        super();
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public People() {
        super();
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }


    public Phone getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(Phone phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    @Override
    public People clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        People p = null;
        p = (People) super.clone();
        p.phone = (Phone) phone.clone();
        return p;
    }

}

克隆的使用场景

• 比如一个对象的初始化复杂，你需要得到一份相似的对象，使用克隆，将会是一个不错的选择。
• 克隆在对数组的复制也是十分方便的，可以直接使用。