Android OpenGL ES 绘图 --简单绘图

使用OpenGL 进行最简单绘图,只是把显示区域渲染成蓝色即可

一、创建GLSurfaceView

GLSurfaceView 与一般View 差不多，用法基本相同，可以在XML中创建，也可能在代码中创建，本例为了方便，使用直接在代码中创建

mGlSurfaceView = new GLSurfaceView(this);
setContentView(mGlSurfaceView);

二、创建Renderer

新建一个类，继承并实现GLSurfaceView.Renderer接口的三个方法，三个方法具体作用在之前文章中已说明

 @Override
    public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config) {
        gl.glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f);
        // Enable Smooth Shading, default not really needed.
        gl.glShadeModel(GL10.GL_SMOOTH);
        // Depth buffer setup.
        gl.glClearDepthf(1.0f);
        // Enables depth testing.
        gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
        // The type of depth testing to do.
        gl.glDepthFunc(GL10.GL_LEQUAL);
        // Really nice perspective calculations.
        gl.glHint(GL10.GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT,
                GL10.GL_NICEST);
    }

    @Override
    public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height) {
        // Sets the current view port to the new size.
        gl.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
        // Select the projection matrix
        gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION);
        // Reset the projection matrix
        gl.glLoadIdentity();// OpenGL docs.
        // Select the modelview matrix
        gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW);
        // Reset the modelview matrix
        gl.glLoadIdentity();
    }
    float angle = 90f;
    @Override
    public void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {
        // 清除屏幕和深度缓存
        gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT |
                GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
        // 设置颜色
        gl.glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.5f);
    }

在onSurfaceCreated和onSurfaceChanged中的代码如尚未了解，可暂时不管，把它视为绘图的准备工作即可

三、结合GLSurfaceView与Renderer，使之绘画

        BaseRenderer renderer = new BaseRenderer();
        mGlSurfaceView.setRenderer(renderer);
        mGlSurfaceView.setRenderMode(GLSurfaceView.RENDERMODE_CONTINUOUSLY);

OpenGL有两种绘制模式，分别为：

• GLSurfaceView.RENDERMODE_WHEN_DIRTY //通过GLSurfaceView.requestRender() 请求更新UI
• GLSurfaceView.RENDERMODE_CONTINUOUSLY //不断更新UI