第13周任务1

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-24 19:00:17 发布

z91886

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-24 19:00:17 发布

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文章标签：任务 class

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/z91886/article/details/7573066

版权

#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
  
class Vehicle  
{  
public:  
    void run() const { cout << "run a vehicle. " << endl; } //(2) run()为虚函数  
};  
  
class Car: public Vehicle  
{  
public:  
    void run() const { cout << "run a car. " << endl; }  
};  
  
class Airplane: public Vehicle  
{  
public:  
    void run() const { cout << "run a airplane. " << endl;}  
};  
  
int main()  
{   
    cout << "(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数: " << endl;  
    Vehicle v;  
    v.run();  
    Car car;  
    Airplane airplane;  
    car.run();  
    airplane.run();  
    cout << "(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数: " << endl;  
    Vehicle *vp;  
    vp = &car;  
    vp -> run();  
    vp = &airplane;  
    vp -> run();  
  
    return 0;  
}  
  
运行结果：  
(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数:  
run a vehicle.  
run a car.  
run a airplane.  
(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数:  
run a vehicle.  
run a vehicle.  
Press any key to continue  
  
（任务1.2）如果将Vehicle 类的定义修改为虚函数，其余不变，请写出程序的执行结果，并在上机时对  
照理解  
class Vehicle  
{public:  
virtual void run() const { cout << "run a vehicle. "<<endl; } //(2) run()为虚函数  
};  
  
#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
  
class Vehicle  
{  
public:  
    virtual void run() const { cout << "run a vehicle. " << endl; } //(2) run()为虚函数  
};  
  
class Car: public Vehicle  
{  
public:  
    void run() const { cout << "run a car. " << endl; }  
};  
  
class Airplane: public Vehicle  
{  
public:  
    void run() const { cout << "run a airplane. " << endl;}  
};  
  
int main()  
{   
    cout << "(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数: " << endl;  
    Vehicle v;  
    v.run();  
    Car car;  
    Airplane airplane;  
    car.run();  
    airplane.run();  
    cout << "(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数: " << endl;  
    Vehicle *vp;  
    vp = &car;  
    vp -> run();  
    vp = &airplane;  
    vp -> run();  
  
    return 0;  
}  
  
运行结果：  
(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数:  
run a vehicle.  
run a car.  
run a airplane.  
(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数:  
run a car.  
run a airplane.  
Press any key to continue  
  
（任务1.3）如果将Vehicle 类的定义修改为纯虚函数，找出main()函数中将使编译出错的行删除（或改  
为注释），请写出程序的执行结果，并在上机时对照理解  
class Vehicle  
{public:  
virtual void run() const = 0; //(3) run()为纯虚函数  
};  
  
#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
  
class Vehicle  
{  
public:  
    virtual void run() const = 0; //(3) run()为纯虚函数  
};  
  
class Car: public Vehicle  
{  
public:  
    void run() const { cout << "run a car. " << endl; }  
};  
  
class Airplane: public Vehicle  
{  
public:  
    void run() const { cout << "run a airplane. " << endl;}  
};  
  
int main()  
{   
    cout << "(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数: " << endl;  
    //Vehicle v;  
    //v.run();  
    Car car;  
    Airplane airplane;  
    car.run();  
    airplane.run();  
    cout << "(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数: " << endl;  
    Vehicle *vp;  
    vp = &car;  
    vp -> run();  
    vp = &airplane;  
    vp -> run();  
  
    return 0;  
}  
  
运行结果：  
(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数:  
run a car.  
run a airplane.  
(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数:  
run a car.  
run a airplane.  
Press any key to continue

虚函数是挺好用的，但是还是有点不太明白