第13周任务4

#include<iostream>  
#include<Cmath>  
using namespace std;  
const double P = 3.14;  
  
class CSolid//定义虚基类  
{  
public:  
    virtual double area() const = 0;//定义纯虚函数  
    virtual double volume() const = 0;//定义虚函数  
};  
class CCube:public CSolid  
{  
public:  
    CCube(double l);  
      
    ~CCube();  
      
    double area() const;  
      
    double volume() const;  
      
    double getl();  
      
private:  
      
    double len;  
};  
  
class CBall:public CSolid  
{  
public:  
    CBall(double r);  
      
    ~CBall();  
      
    double area() const;  
      
    double volume() const;  
      
    double getr1();  
      
private:  
      
    double rang;  
};  
  
class CCylinder:public CSolid  
{  
public:  
    CCylinder(double r, double h);  
      
    ~CCylinder();  
      
    double area() const;  
      
    double volume() const;  
      
    double getr2();  
      
    double geth();  
      
private:  
      
    double rang;  
    double high;  
};  
  
CCube::CCube(double l):len(l){}  
  
CCube::~CCube(){}  
  
double CCube::area() const  
{  
    return 6 * len * len;  
}  
  
double CCube::volume() const  
{  
    return len * len * len;  
}  
  
double CCube::getl()  
{  
    return len;  
}  
  
CBall::CBall(double r):rang(r){}  
  
CBall::~CBall(){}  
  
double CBall::area() const  
{  
    return 4 * P * rang * rang;  
}  
  
double CBall::volume() const   
{  
    return ( 4 * P * rang * rang * rang) / 3;  
}  
  
double CBall::getr1()  
{  
    return rang;  
}  
  
CCylinder::CCylinder(double r, double h):rang(r), high(h){}  
  
CCylinder::~CCylinder(){}  
  
double CCylinder::area() const  
{  
    return ((2 * P * rang * rang) + (2 * P * rang) * high );  
}  
  
double CCylinder::volume() const  
{  
    return P * rang * rang * high;  
}  
  
double CCylinder::getr2(){return rang;}  
  
double CCylinder::geth(){return high;}  
  
  
int main()  
{  
    CCube c1(1);  
    CBall c2(2);  
    CCylinder c3(3, 4);  
    CSolid *p;  
      
    p =  &c1;  
    cout << "边长为 " <<c1.getl() << " 的长方体的面积为: ";  
    cout << p -> area() << endl;  
    cout << "边长为 " << c1.getl() << " 的长方体的体积为: ";  
    cout << p -> volume() << endl << endl;  
      
    p = &c2;  
    cout << "半径为 " << c2.getr1() << " 的球体的面积为: ";  
    cout << p -> area() << endl;  
    cout << "半径为 " <<c2.getr1() << " 的球体的体积为: ";  
    cout << p -> volume() << endl << endl;  
      
    p = &c3;  
    cout << "半径为 " << c3.getr2() <<", 高为 " << c3.geth() << " 的圆柱体的面积为: ";  
    cout << p -> area() << endl;  
    cout << "半径为 " << c3.getr2() <<", 高为 " << c3.geth() << " 的圆柱体的体积为: ";  
    cout << p -> volume() << endl;  
      
    system("pause");  
      
    return 0;  
}