第13周任务3

#include <iostream>  
  
using namespace std;  
  
class Shape  
{  
public:  
    virtual float area() const = 0;  
};  
  
class Circle:public Shape  
{  
public:  
    Circle(float r):radii(r){};  
    virtual float area() const;  
  
private:  
    float radii;  
};  
  
float Circle::area() const  
{  
    return 3.14159 * radii * radii;  
}  
  
class Rectangle:public Shape  
{  
public:  
    Rectangle(float l, float w):length(l), wide(w){}  
    virtual float area() const;  
  
private:  
    float length;  
    float wide;  
};  
  
float Rectangle::area() const  
{  
    return length * wide;  
}  
  
class Triangle:public Shape  
{  
public:  
    Triangle(float l, float h):length(l), height(h){}  
    virtual float area() const;  
  
private:  
    float length;  
    float height;  
};  
  
float Triangle::area() const  
{  
    return length * height / 2;  
}  
  
int main()  
{  
    Circle c1(12.6), c2(4.9);    //建立Circle类对象c1,c2,参数为圆半径  
    Rectangle r1(4.5, 8.4), r2(5.0, 2.5);       //建立Rectangle类对象r1,r2,参数为矩形长、宽  
    Triangle t1(4.5, 8.4), t2(3.4, 2.8);    //建立Triangle类对象t1,t2，参数为三角形底边长与高  
    Shape *pt[6]={&c1, &c2, &r1, &r2, &t1, &t2}; //定义基类指针数组pt，各元素指向一个派生类对象  
    double areas = 0.0;      //areas为总面积  
    for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++)  
    {  
        areas = areas + pt[i]->area();  
    }  
    cout << "totol of all areas=" << areas << endl;   //输出总面积  
    system("pause");  
    return 0;  
}