Petya recieved a gift of a string s with length up to105 characters for his birthday. He took two more empty stringst and u and decided to play a game. This game has two possible moves:
- Extract the first character of s and append t with this character.
- Extract the last character of t and append u with this character.
Petya wants to get strings s and t empty and string u lexigraphically minimal.
You should write a program that will help Petya win the game.
First line contains non-empty string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 105), consisting of lowercase English letters.
Print resulting string u.
Input
cab
Output
abc
Input
acdb
Output
abdc
题意:给你3个字符串s,t,u. 有两种操作:1.可以取s的第一个字符串加在t后 2.可以吧t的最后一个字符加在u后,使u的字典序最小
题解:逆向维护一个minn数组,表示每个字符从它开始的最小的字符,s字符不断入栈,如果栈顶<=minn[i],则输出栈顶
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> #include<algorithm> #include<stack> #define CL(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) using namespace std; const int maxn = 1e5 +10; char str[maxn]; char minn[maxn]; int main() { cin>>str; int len=strlen(str); minn[len-1]=str[len-1]; for(int i=len-1;i>=0;i--){ if(str[i-1] < minn[i]) minn[i-1] = str[i-1]; else minn[i-1] = minn[i]; } stack<char> Q; int k=0; for(int i=0;i<len;i++){ if(Q.size()==0) Q.push(str[i]); else{ while(!Q.empty()){ if(Q.top() <= minn[i]){ printf("%c",Q.top()); Q.pop(); } else break; } Q.push(str[i]); } } while(!Q.empty()){ printf("%c",Q.top()); Q.pop(); } return 0; }