【聚类】kmeans 三维或多维聚类，代码例子

此处展示的是三维的k均值聚类，可以修改为多维的聚类，直接增加x的维度就好了

import numpy as np
from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
from sklearn.metrics import silhouette_score
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
colo = ['b', 'g', 'r', 'c', 'm', 'y', 'k']
x = 50 * np.random.rand(100, 3)  # 3 表示3个特征，即3维

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12, 8))
ax = Axes3D(fig,  elev=30, azim=20)


shape = x.shape
sse = []
score = []
K = 4 # 分为K类
for k in [K]:
    clf = KMeans(n_clusters=k)
    clf.fit(x)
    sse.append(clf.inertia_)
    lab = clf.fit_predict(x)
    score.append(silhouette_score(x, clf.labels_, metric='euclidean'))
    for i in range(shape[0]):
        plt.xlabel('x')
        plt.ylabel('y')
        plt.title('k=' + str(k))
        ax.scatter(x[i, 0],x[i, 1], x[i, -1], c=colo[lab[i]])
    plt.show()

参考自：10种聚类算法的完整python操作示例