Python 实现简单实用的Webserver，并且支持图片加载！！！

—static：静态文件目录
—templates：前端页面模板文件（index.html和main.html）
——application.py：监听和处理收发数据
——request：解析http请求
——response：用来封装和发送数据的模块
——runserver：服务器启动模块

具体的代码如下：
application.py

import socket
import threading
from response import HttpResponse
from request import HttpRequest

class WSGIServer():

    def __init__(self, host='localhost', port = 8080, connectSize = 100):
        '''
        :param port: 服务器的端口号
        :parm connectSize: 默认的并发数量
        '''
        self.__host = host
        self.__port = port
        self.__connectSize = connectSize
        pass

    def startServer(self):
        '''
        服务器主程序
        :return:
        '''
        server = None
        try:
            server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
            server.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
            server.bind((self.__host, self.__port))
            server.listen(self.__connectSize)
            while True:
                print("====服务器启动成功:http://" + self.__host + ":" + str(self.__port))
                clientConn, clienAddr = server.accept()
                # 定义独立的线程，处理每一个用户请求
                wt = WorkThread(clientConn, clienAddr)
                wt.start()
                pass
        except socket.gaierror as g:
            print(g)
        finally:
            if server:
                server.close()

class WorkThread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, connection, addr, bufferSize = 8096):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.__connection =connection
        self.__addr = addr
        self.__bufferSize = bufferSize
        pass

    def run(self):
        receiveMsg = self.__connection.recv(self.__bufferSize)
        receiveMsg = receiveMsg.decode("utf-8")
        request = HttpRequest()
        params = request.parseRequest(receiveMsg)
        responseText = ""
        response = HttpResponse()
        if params['Accept'].find('text/html') >= 0:
            url = 'templates/index.html'
            
            if params['url'] == '/':
                url = 'templates/index.html'
            else:
                url = 'templates' + params['url']
                if params['url'] == url:
                    if params.get('data_params').get('userName') != 'zhangsan':
                        url = 'templates/index.html'
                        responseText = response.responseHeader('text.html', 200) + "\n" + response.responseBodyText(url)

            responseText = response.responseHeader('text.html', 200) + "\n" + response.responseBodyText(url)
            self.__connection.send(responseText.encode('utf-8'))

        elif params['Accept'].find('image/') >= 0:
            url = params['url']
            self.__connection.send(response.responseHeader('image/', 200).encode('utf-8'))
            self.__connection.send("\n".encode('utf-8'))
            self.__connection.send(response.responseBodyBinary(url[1:]))

        self.__connection.close()
        pass
    pass

request.py

class HttpRequest():

    def parseRequest(self, requestText):
        params = {}
        lineArray = requestText.split('\r\n')
        row = 1
        isBody = False
        bodyText = ""
        for line in lineArray:
            if row == 1 :
                array = line.split(' ')
                params['method'] = array[0]
                params['url'] = array[1]
                params['httptype'] = array[2]
                row += 1
            elif line.strip() == "":
                isBody = True

            elif not isBody:
                array = line.split(':')
                params[array[0]] = line[len(array[0])+2:]
                pass
            elif isBody:
                bodyText += line
            pass

        params['body'] = bodyText
        dataParams = {}
        bodyText = bodyText.strip()
        if params.get('Content-Type') == 'application/x-ww-form-urlencoded' and params['method'] == 'POST':
            array = bodyText.split('&')
            for data in array:
                key_value = data.split("=")
                dataParams[key_value[0]] = key_value[1]
        params['data_params'] = dataParams
        return params
        pass
    pass

response.py

class HttpResponse():

    def responseHeader(self, contentType, responseCode):
        header ="http/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
        if contentType == 'text/html':
            header += "Content-Type: text/html\r\n" + \
                "X-Ua-Compatible: IE=Edge,chrome=1\r\n"
        elif contentType == "image/":
            header += "Content-Type: text/html\r\n" + \
                "X-Ua-Compatible: IE=Edge,chrome=1\r\n"
        return header

    def responseBodyText(self, url):
        body = ""
        with open(url, 'r') as fp:
            body = fp.read()
        return body

    def responseBodyBinary(self, url):
        body = b""
        with open(url, 'rb') as fp:
            body = fp.read()
        return body

runserver.py

from application import WSGIServer

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 创建服务器对象
    wsgiServer = WSGIServer()
    wsgiServer.startServer()
    pass

然后是实现结果：