import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGEncodeParam;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Map;
public class ImageUtils {
/**
* @param im 原始图像
* @param resizeTimes 需要缩小的倍数,缩小2倍为原来的1/2 ,这个数值越大,返回的图片越小
* @return 返回处理后的图像
*/
public BufferedImage resizeImage(BufferedImage im, float resizeTimes) {
/*原始图像的宽度和高度*/
int width = im.getWidth();
int height = im.getHeight();
/*调整后的图片的宽度和高度*/
int toWidth = (int) (Float.parseFloat(String.valueOf(width)) / resizeTimes);
int toHeight = (int) (Float.parseFloat(String.valueOf(height)) / resizeTimes);
/*新生成结果图片*/
BufferedImage result = new BufferedImage(toWidth, toHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
result.getGraphics().drawImage(im.getScaledInstance(toWidth, toHeight, java.awt.Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0, null);
return result;
}
/**
* @param im 原始图像
* @param resizeTimes 倍数,比如0.5就是缩小一半,0.98等等double类型
* @return 返回处理后的图像
*/
public BufferedImage zoomImage(BufferedImage im) {
/*原始图像的宽度和高度*/
/*调整后的图片的宽度和高度*/
int toWidth=64;
int toHeight=64;
/*新生成结果图片*/
BufferedImage result = new BufferedImage(toWidth, toHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
result.getGraphics().drawImage(im.getScaledInstance(toWidth, toHeight, java.awt.Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0, null);
return result;
}
/**
* @param path 要转化的图像的文件夹,就是存放图像的文件夹路径
* @param type 图片的后缀名组成的数组
* @return
*/
public List<BufferedImage> getImageList(String path, String[] type) throws IOException{
Map<String,Boolean> map = new HashMap<String, Boolean>();
for(String s : type) {
map.put(s,true);
}
List<BufferedImage> result = new ArrayList<BufferedImage>();
File[] fileList = new File(path).listFiles();
for (File f : fileList) {
if(f.length() == 0)
continue;
if(map.get(getExtension(f.getName())) == null)
continue;
result.add(javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(f));
}
return result;
}
public BufferedImage getImage(String path) throws IOException{
return javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(new File(path));
}
/**
* 把图片写到磁盘上
* @param im
* @param path eg: C://home// 图片写入的文件夹地址
* @param fileName DCM1987.jpg 写入图片的名字
* @return
*/
public boolean writeToDisk(BufferedImage im, String path, String fileName) {
File f = new File(path + fileName);
String fileType = getExtension(fileName);
if (fileType == null)
return false;
try {
ImageIO.write(im, fileType, f);
im.flush();
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
return false;
}
}
public boolean writeHighQuality(BufferedImage im, String fileFullPath) {
try {
/*输出到文件流*/
FileOutputStream newimage = new FileOutputStream(fileFullPath);
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(newimage);
JPEGEncodeParam jep = JPEGCodec.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(im);
/* 压缩质量 */
jep.setQuality(1f, true);
encoder.encode(im, jep);
/*近JPEG编码*/
newimage.close();
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 返回文件的文件后缀名
* @param fileName
* @return
*/
public String getExtension(String fileName) {
try {
return fileName.split("\\.")[fileName.split("\\.").length - 1];
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
//测试
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
ImageUtils r=new ImageUtils();
String filepath="E:\\file\\";
String filename="1.jpg";
BufferedImage im=r.getImage(filepath+filename);
r.writeHighQuality(r.zoomImage(im), filepath+"s_"+filename);//为防止覆盖原图片,加s_区分是压缩以后的图片
}
}