android 截屏功能分析

DEMO下载地址： http://download.csdn.net/detail/z_chenfuwei/7145765

1、当前Activity

通过View的getDrawingCache()方法获取View中的图像。

private Bitmapview2Bitmap(ViewparamView)

{

Log.e("ScreenShot","saveFileThread view2Bitmap(Viewview)");

  paramView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);

  paramView.buildDrawingCache();

  BitmaplocalBitmap1 = paramView.getDrawingCache();

  BitmaplocalBitmap2 = null;

  if (localBitmap1 !=null)

  {

     localBitmap2= Bitmap.createBitmap(localBitmap1);

  }

  paramView.destroyDrawingCache();

  return localBitmap2;

}

 

缺点：

此方法只限当前视图

此方法不能截取状态栏

此方法不能截取视频播放区域，截取的图片中的播放区域为全黑

2、Service截屏

通过反射实现截屏。获取窗口所有的顶级视图，然后取最上层的视图获取图片。

⑴获取窗口所有顶级视图

private View[]getWindowDecorViews()throws Exception

{

 View[] views;

 if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 14

          &&android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 17)

 {

    views =getWindowDecorViewsApi14_16();

 } elseif (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 17)

 {

    views =getWindowDecorViewsApiUp17();

 } else

 {

    views =getWindowDecorViewsDownApi15();

 }

  return views;

}

 

private View[] getWindowDecorViewsDownApi15()throws Exception

{

Class<?> windowManager = Class

           .forName("android.view.WindowManagerImpl");

Field viewsField = windowManager.getDeclaredField("mViews");

FieldinstanceField = windowManager.getDeclaredField("mWindowManager");

viewsField.setAccessible(true);

instanceField.setAccessible(true);

Object instance = instanceField.get(null);

View[] viewarray = (View[]) viewsField.get(instance);

return sortViews(viewarray);

}

 

private View[] getWindowDecorViewsApi14_16()throws Exception

{

Class<?> windowManager = Class

           .forName("android.view.WindowManagerImpl");

Field viewsField = windowManager.getDeclaredField("mViews");

Field instanceField = windowManager.getDeclaredField("sWindowManager");

viewsField.setAccessible(true);

instanceField.setAccessible(true);

Object instance = instanceField.get(null);

View[] viewarray = (View[]) viewsField.get(instance);

return sortViews(viewarray);

}

 

private View[]getWindowDecorViewsApiUp17()throwsException

{

  Class<?>windowManager = Class

           .forName("android.view.WindowManagerGlobal");

  FieldviewsField = windowManager.getDeclaredField("mViews");

  FieldinstanceField = windowManager

           .getDeclaredField("sDefaultWindowManager");

  viewsField.setAccessible(true);

  instanceField.setAccessible(true);

  Objectinstance = instanceField.get(null);

  View[]viewarray = (View[]) viewsField.get(instance);

  return viewarray;//sortViews(viewarray);

}

⑵取前端的视图转图

private Bitmap view2Bitmap(View paramView)

{

  Log.e("ScreenShot","saveFileThread view2Bitmap(Viewview)");

  paramView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);

  paramView.buildDrawingCache();

  BitmaplocalBitmap1 = paramView.getDrawingCache();

  BitmaplocalBitmap2 = null;

  if (localBitmap1 !=null)

  {

     localBitmap2= Bitmap.createBitmap(localBitmap1);

  }

  paramView.destroyDrawingCache();

  return localBitmap2;

}

 

private Bitmap view2Bitmap(View[] paramArrayOfView)

{

  CanvaslocalCanvas = null;

  PaintlocalPaint = null;

  Bitmapnewbitmap = null;

  int[]arrayOfInt = newint[2];

  if(paramArrayOfView.length > 0)

  {

   ViewlocalView = paramArrayOfView[paramArrayOfView.length - 1];

  BitmaplocalBitmap = view2Bitmap(localView);

  newbitmap= localBitmap;

  }

return newbitmap;

}

 

缺点：

此方法不能截取状态栏

此方法不能截取视频播放区域，截取的图片中的播放区域为全黑

3、读取dev/graphics/fb0

读取此文件获取图片，需获得root权限。

⑴读取图形设备文件

publicstaticfinalStringgetPermission="chmod 777 /dev/graphics/fb0\n";

publicstaticfinalStringgivePermission="chmod 660 /dev/graphics/fb0\n";

publicstaticBitmap getScreenBitmap(Context context) throws Exception {

  SystemManager.RootCommand(getPermission);

  init(context);

  byte[] piex =newbyte[width * height *deepth];

  InputStreamstream = newFileInputStream(new File(file_name));

  DataInputStreamdStream = newDataInputStream(stream);

  dStream.readFully(piex);

  dStream.close();

  stream.close();

  SystemManager.RootCommand(givePermission);

  int[] data =convertToColor(piex);

   return Bitmap.createBitmap(data,width,height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

}

 

⑵转图

  publicstaticint[] convertToColor_4byte(byte[] piex) {

     int[] colors =newint[width * height];

     int len = piex.length;

     for (int i = 0; i < len; i +=4) {

        int b = (piex[i] &0xFF);

        int g = (piex[i + 1] &0xFF);

        int r = (piex[i + 2] &0xFF);

        int a = (piex[i + 3] &0xFF);

        colors[i/ 4] = (a << 24) + (r << 16) + (g << 8) + b;

     }

     return colors;

  }

 

缺点：

此方法不能截取视频播放区域，截取的图片中的播放区域为全黑

4、系统截屏

在Android4.0系统上，提供截屏功能，但截屏的方法是@hide标记的，暂不支持App端直接调用。如果要使用，需在Android源码环境下进行编译，为app赋予system的share uid和platform签名，就可以实现截屏的功能。

关键步骤：

1）在AndroidManifest.xml中加入android:sharedUserId="android.uid.system"属性

2）在Android.mk中加入platform签名属性，并在源码环境下编译。或者将相关jar包引入到Eclipse中做第3方库引用，并将生成的apk重新打上platform签名

缺点：

源码下编译需platform签名属性，编译好的apk只有在原始的Android系统或者是自己编译的系统中才可以用，不能移植。

综上所述，要实现应用外的截屏功能，只能获取root权限，读取dev/graphics/fb0图形设备文件，目前第三方截屏应用及QQ截屏都是采取此种方法，但视频播放区域都不能截图。