Android屏幕截图实现方式 系统截屏源码分析和三指截屏

Android截屏的方式:

• 1.获取DecorView截屏

通过获取DecorView的方式来实现截屏(前提是当前Activity已经加载完成),DecorView为整个Window界面的最顶层View,因此截屏不包含状态栏(SystemUI)部分.

    View view = getWindow().getDecorView();     // 获取DecorView
    // 方式一:
    view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
    view.buildDrawingCache();
    Bitmap bitmap1 = view.getDrawingCache();     
    
    // 方式二:
    Bitmap bitmap2 = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getWidth(), view.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas();
    canvas.setBitmap(bitmap2);
    view.draw(canvas);
    
    // 保存 bitmap1 或 bitmap2 均可保存截屏图片

• 2.使用MediaProjection截屏

实现方式与屏幕录制类似 (Android屏幕录制源码Demo下载)

• 3.调用系统源码截屏(推荐使用)

系统截屏(获取当前屏幕的Bitmap)调用的代码如下:

Bitmap mScreenBitmap = SurfaceControl.screenshot((int) dims[0], (int) dims[1]);

由于是hide api,通过反射调用如下:

public Bitmap takeScreenShot() {
        Bitmap bmp = null;
        mDisplay.getMetrics(mDisplayMetrics);
        float[] dims = {(float) mDisplayMetrics.widthPixels, (float) heightPixels};
        float degrees = getDegreesForRotation(mDisplay.getRotation());
        boolean requiresRotation = degrees > 0;
        if (requiresRotation) {
            mDisplayMatrix.reset();
            mDisplayMatrix.preRotate(-degrees);
            mDisplayMatrix.mapPoints(dims);
            dims[0] = Math.abs(dims[0]);
            dims[1] = Math.abs(dims[1]);

        }
        try {
            Class<?> demo = Class.forName("android.view.SurfaceControl");
            Method method = demo.getMethod("screenshot", new Class[]{Integer.TYPE, Integer.TYPE});
            bmp = (Bitmap) method.invoke(demo, new Object[]{Integer.valueOf((int) dims[0]), Integer.valueOf((int) dims[1])});
            if (bmp == null) {
                return null;
            }
            if (requiresRotation) {
                Bitmap ss = Bitmap.createBitmap(mDisplayMetrics.widthPixels, heightPixels, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
                Canvas c = new Canvas(ss);
                c.translate((float) (ss.getWidth() / 2), (float) (ss.getHeight() / 2));
                c.rotate(degrees);
                c.translate((-dims[0] / 2), (-dims[1] / 2));
                c.drawBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, null);
                c.setBitmap(null);
                bmp.recycle();
                bmp = ss;
            }
            if (bmp == null) {

                return null;
            }
            bmp.setHasAlpha(false);
            bmp.prepareToDraw();
            return bmp;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return bmp;
        }

    }

Android系统自带截屏功能,在Framework层调用即可,普通应用无法调用.系统截屏源码如下:

    // PATH: frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/policy/PhoneWindowManager.java
    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public long interceptKeyBeforeDispatching(WindowState win, KeyEvent event, int policyFlags) {
        final boolean keyguardOn = keyguardOn();
        final int keyCode = event.getKeyCode();
        // ... ...
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_S && event.isMetaPressed()
                && event.isCtrlPressed()) {
            if (down && repeatCount == 0) {
                int type = event.isShiftPressed() ? TAKE_SCREENSHOT_SELECTED_REGION
                        : TAKE_SCREENSHOT_FULLSCREEN;
                mScreenshotRunnable.setScreenshotType(type);
                mHandler.post(mScreenshotRunnable);
                return -1;
            }
        }
        // ... ...
    }

拦截截屏的按键事件,触发截屏.

    private class ScreenshotRunnable implements Runnable {
        private int mScreenshotType = TAKE_SCREENSHOT_FULLSCREEN;

        public void setScreenshotType(int screenshotType) {
            mScreenshotType = screenshotType;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            takeScreenshot(mScreenshotType);
        }
    }

    private final ScreenshotRunnable mScreenshotRunnable = new ScreenshotRunnable();

调用takeScreenshot()函数截屏.

    // Assume this is called from the Handler thread.
    private void takeScreenshot(final int screenshotType) {
        synchronized (mScreenshotLock) {
            if (mScreenshotConnection != null) {    //截屏结束会关闭TakeScreenshotService服务和连接
                return;
            }
            final ComponentName serviceComponent = new ComponentName(SYSUI_PACKAGE,
                    SYSUI_SCREENSHOT_SERVICE);
            final Intent serviceIntent = new Intent();
            serviceIntent.setComponent(serviceComponent);
            ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
                @Override
                public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
                    synchronized (mScreenshotLock) {
                        if (mScreenshotConnection != this) {
                            return;
                        }
                        Messenger messenger = new Messenger(service);
                        Message msg = Message.obtain(null, screenshotType);
                        final ServiceConnection myConn = this;
                        Handler h = new Handler(mHandler.getLooper()) {
                            @Override
                            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                                synchronized (mScreenshotLock) {
                                    if (mScreenshotConnection == myConn) {
                                        mContext.unbindService(mScreenshotConnection);
                                        mScreenshotConnection = null;
                                        mHandler.removeCallbacks(mScreenshotTimeout);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        };
                        msg.replyTo = new Messenger(h);
                        msg.arg1 = msg.arg2 = 0;
                        if (mStatusBar != null && mStatusBar.isVisibleLw())
                            msg.arg1 = 1;
                        if (mNavigationBar != null && mNavigationBar.isVisibleLw())