第16天-02-主流开发框架及应用

1.建立如图所示的目录结构

2.对应的代码如下所示

/****************************UserDao 接口************************************/
package com.unicom.dao;

public interface UserDao {
    public void save();
}

/****************************UserDaoImpl 接口实现************************************/

package com.unicom.dao;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository("UserDaoImpl")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("UserDap--实现1---");
    }
}

/****************************UserDaoMysqlImpl 接口实现*******************/

package com.unicom.dao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

//三层架构  持久层  业务层   控制层
@Repository("mysql")
public class UserDaoMysqlImpl implements UserDao {
    @Value("gxq")
    public String name;
    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("mysql---save-----");
    }
}


/****************************UserDaoOracleImpl 接口实现**************************/

package com.unicom.dao;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository("oracle")
public class UserDaoOracleImpl implements UserDao {
    @Value("gxq")
    public String name;
    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("oracle---save---");
    }
}



/****************************Dog 类************************************/

package com.unicom.domain;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Dog {
    @Value("wc")
    public String name;
    @Value("10")
    public String color;
}



/****************************User 类************************************/
package com.unicom.domain;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/*如果没有写id名字,默认把类名第一个字母小写,当作是id*/
@Data
@Component()     /*<bean id="user" class=" com.unicom.domain.User"/>*/
public class User {
    @Value("gxq")
    private String name;
    @Value("10")
    private String age;

    @Autowired   /*会根据类型自动注入*/
    private Dog dog;

    public void show(){
        System.out.println("name = "+ name);
        System.out.println("age = "+age);
        System.out.println(dog.name);
        System.out.println(dog.color);
    }
}



/****************************UserServiceImpl 接口实*************************/
package com.unicom.service;

import com.unicom.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
    /*如果有两个对象都是UserDao类型,
   就不能直接使用@Autowired注入  就必须指定名称*/
    /*@Autowired根据对象的类型进行注入*/
    /*@Autowired
    @Qualifier("Oracle")*/
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void save(){
        userDao.save();
    }
}

/****************************SpringTest 测试类*************************/

import com.unicom.dao.UserDao;
import com.unicom.dao.UserDaoImpl;
import com.unicom.domain.User;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class SpringTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        User user= (User)applicationContext.getBean("user");
        user.show();

        UserDao userDaoImpl= (UserDaoImpl)applicationContext.getBean("UserDaoImpl");
        userDaoImpl.save();
    }
}

/****************************applicationContext.xml文件*************************/
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--开启注解扫描-->
    <!--开启注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.unicom"/>

</beans>


/*********************************pom.xml文件************************************/

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.unicom</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringProject2</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--properties和dependencies是添加的内容-->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <!--定义版本号   ${org.springframework.version}-->
        <spring.version>5.1.7.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!--以上的properties和dependencies是添加的内容-->
</project>

其中applicationContext.xml  中的一定要加上

<!--开启注解扫描-->
    <!--开启注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.unicom"/>

其中pom.xml 中一定要加上

 <!--properties和dependencies是添加的内容-->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <!--定义版本号   ${org.springframework.version}-->
        <spring.version>5.1.7.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!--以上的properties和dependencies是添加的内容-->

 

3.运行结果如下所示