转:http://blog.csdn.net/guanxinquan/article/details/10990337
网络连接中,处理Idle事件是很常见的,比如在mqtt服务中,客户端与服务端在指定时间内没有任何读写请求,就会认为连接是idle的,此时,客户端在指定的idle时间内没有向服务端发送ping消息,服务端可以断开与客户端的链接。
下面的代码演示了在netty中如何设置idle事件。
- import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
- import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
- import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
- import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
- import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
- import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
- import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
- import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
- import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
- import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
- import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleState;
- import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateEvent;
- import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler;
- public class NettyTest {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
- EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
- EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
- try {
- ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
- b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
- .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
- .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
- private static final int IDEL_TIME_OUT = 10;
- private static final int READ_IDEL_TIME_OUT = 4;
- private static final int WRITE_IDEL_TIME_OUT = 5;
- @Override
- public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
- ch.pipeline().addLast("idleStateHandler", new IdleStateHandler(READ_IDEL_TIME_OUT, WRITE_IDEL_TIME_OUT, IDEL_TIME_OUT));
- ch.pipeline().addLast(new ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter(){
- @Override
- public void userEventTriggered(
- ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt)
- throws Exception {
- if(IdleStateEvent.class.isAssignableFrom(evt.getClass())){
- IdleStateEvent event = (IdleStateEvent) evt;
- if(event.state() == IdleState.READER_IDLE)
- System.out.println("read idle");
- else if(event.state() == IdleState.WRITER_IDLE)
- System.out.println("write idle");
- else if(event.state() == IdleState.ALL_IDLE)
- System.out.println("all idle");
- }
- }
- });
- }
- })
- .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
- .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
- ChannelFuture f = b.bind(8080).sync();
- f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
- } finally {
- workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
- bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
- }
- }
- }
首先添加了idleStateHandler用于监听链接idle,如果连接到达idle时间,这个handler会触发idleEvent,之后通过重写userEventTriggered方法,完成idle事件的处理。