qt5.14.0 ubuntu下环境变量配置

在安装qt时如果用了sudo 会安装在/opt下  没用会在 ~/下  即/home/（用户名）下  请自行替换

1.方法1

/etc/profile中添加

export PATH="/opt/Qt5.14.0/Tools/QtCreator/bin:$PATH"
export PATH="/opt/Qt5.14.0/5.14.0/gcc_64/bin:$PATH"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/opt/Qt5.14.0/5.14.0/gcc_64/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
export QT_PLUGIN_PATH="/opt/Qt5.14.0/5.14.0/gcc_64/plugins:$QT_PLUGIN_PATH"
export QML2_IMPORT_PATH="/opt/Qt5.14.0/5.14.0/gcc_64/qml:$QML2_IMPORT_PATH"

source /etc/profile

此时输入 qmake -v可得到正确版本信息，与你安装的版本是一致的，如果版本低说明是Ubuntu自带的，你环境变量没有配置成功

QMake version 3.1
Using Qt version 5.14.0 in /opt/Qt5.14.0/5.14.0/gcc_64/lib

 但是这样source是一次性的，每次开机都要输一次

于是在~/.bashrc添加

source /etc/profile

 就不用每次都输了

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2.方法2

在~/.bashrc添加

export PATH="/opt/Qt5.14.0/Tools/QtCreator/bin:$PATH"
export PATH="/opt/Qt5.14.0/5.14.0/gcc_64/bin:$PATH"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/opt/Qt5.14.0/5.14.0/gcc_64/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
export QT_PLUGIN_PATH="/opt/Qt5.14.0/5.14.0/gcc_64/plugins:$QT_PLUGIN_PATH"
export QML2_IMPORT_PATH="/opt/Qt5.14.0/5.14.0/gcc_64/qml:$QML2_IMPORT_PATH"