Python smtplib发送邮件 包含文本、附件、图片等

解决之前版本的问题，下面为最新版

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding:gbk

"""
FuncName: sendemail.py
Desc: sendemail with text,image,audio,application...
Date: 2016-06-20 10:30
Home: http://blog.csdn.net/z_johnny
Author: johnny
"""

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from email.utils import COMMASPACE
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.audio import MIMEAudio
import ConfigParser
import smtplib
import os

class MyEmail:
    def __init__(self, email_config_path, email_attachment_path):
        """
        init config
        """
        config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
        config.read(email_config_path)
        self.attachment_path = email_attachment_path

        self.smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
        self.login_username = config.get('SMTP', 'login_username')
        self.login_password = config.get('SMTP', 'login_password')
        self.sender = config.get('SMTP', 'login_username')    # same as login_username
        self.receiver = config.get('SMTP', 'receiver')
        self.host = config.get('SMTP', 'host')
        #self.port = config.get('SMTP', 'port')        发现加入端口后有时候发邮件出现延迟，故暂时取消

    def connect(self):
        """
        connect server
        """
        #self.smtp.connect(self.host, self.port)
        self.smtp.connect(self.host)

    def login(self):
        """
        login email
        """
        try:
            self.smtp.login(self.login_username, self.login_password)
        except:
            raise AttributeError('Can not login smtp!!!')

    def send(self, email_title, email_content):
        """
        send email
        """
        msg = MIMEMultipart()                   # create MIMEMultipart
        msg['From'] = self.sender              # sender
        receiver = self.receiver.split(",")     # split receiver to send more user
        msg['To'] = COMMASPACE.join(receiver)
        msg['Subject'] = email_title           # email Subject
        content = MIMEText(email_content, _charset='gbk')   # add email content  ,coding is gbk, becasue chinese exist
        msg.attach(content)

        for attachment_name in os.listdir(self.attachment_path):
            attachment_file = os.path.join(self.attachment_path,attachment_name)

            with open(attachment_file, 'rb') as attachment:
                if 'application' == 'text':
                    attachment = MIMEText(attachment.read(), _subtype='octet-stream', _charset='GB2312')
                elif 'application' == 'image':
                    attachment = MIMEImage(attachment.read(),  _subtype='octet-stream')
                elif 'application' == 'audio':
                    attachment = MIMEAudio(attachment.read(), _subtype='octet-stream')
                else:
                    attachment = MIMEApplication(attachment.read(), _subtype='octet-stream')

            attachment.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename = ('gbk', '', attachment_name))
            # make sure "attachment_name is chinese" right
            msg.attach(attachment)

        self.smtp.sendmail(self.sender, receiver, msg.as_string())    # format  msg.as_string()

    def quit(self):
        self.smtp.quit()

def send():
    import  time
    ISOTIMEFORMAT='_%Y-%m-%d_%A'
    current_time =str(time.strftime(ISOTIMEFORMAT))

    email_config_path = './config/emailConfig.ini'    # config path
    email_attachment_path = './result'                # attachment path
    email_tiltle = 'johnny test'+'%s'%current_time    # as johnny test_2016-06-20_Monday ,it can choose only file when add time
    email_content = 'python发送邮件测试，包含附件'

    myemail = MyEmail(email_config_path,email_attachment_path)
    myemail.connect()
    myemail.login()
    myemail.send(email_tiltle, email_content)
    myemail.quit()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # from sendemail import SendEmail
    send()

配置文件 emailConfig.ini

路径要与程序对应

;login_username : 登陆发件人用户名

;login_password : 登陆发件人密码

;host:port : 发件人邮箱对应的host和端口，如：smtp.163.com:25 和 smtp.qq.com:465

;receiver : 收件人，支持多方发送，格式（注意英文逗号）： 123456789@163.com,zxcvbnm@qq.com


[SMTP]
login_username = johnny@163.com

login_password = johnny

host = smtp.163.com

port = 25

receiver = johnny1@qq.com,johnny2@163.com,johnny3@gmail.com

之前版本出现的问题：

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding: utf-8

'''
FuncName: smtplib_email.py
Desc: 使用smtplib发送邮件
Date: 2016-04-11 14:00
Author: johnny
'''

import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.utils import COMMASPACE,formatdate
from email import encoders

def send_email_text(sender,receiver,host,subject,text,filename):
	
    assert type(receiver) == list

    msg = MIMEMultipart()
    msg['From'] = sender
    msg['To'] = COMMASPACE.join(receiver)
    msg['Subject'] = subject
    msg['Date'] = formatdate(localtime=True)
    msg.attach(MIMEText(text))                 #邮件正文内容

    for file in filename:                      #邮件附件
        att = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream') 
        att.set_payload(open(file, 'rb').read())
        encoders.encode_base64(att)
        if file.endswith('.html'):             # 若不加限定，jpg、html等格式附件是bin格式的 
            att.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename="今日测试结果.html"')          # 强制命名，名称未成功格式化，如果可以解决请联系我
        elif file.endswith('.jpg') or file.endswith('.png') :
            att.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename="pic.jpg"')
        else:
            att.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename="%s"' % file)
        msg.attach(att)

    smtp = smtplib.SMTP(host)          
    smtp.ehlo()
    smtp.starttls()
    smtp.ehlo()
    smtp.login(username,password)
    smtp.sendmail(sender,receiver, msg.as_string())
    smtp.close()

if __name__=="__main__":
    sender = 'qqq@163.com'
    receiver = ['www@qq.com']
    subject = "测试"
    text = "johnny'lab test"
    filename = [u'测试报告.html','123.txt',u'获取的信息.jpg']
    host = 'smtp.163.com'
    username =  'qqq@163.com'
    password =  'qqq'
    send_email_text(sender,receiver,host,subject,text,filename)

已测试通过，使用Header并没有变成“头”，故未使用

若能解决附件格式为（html、jpg、png）在邮箱附件中格式不为“bin”的请联系我，希望此对大家有所帮助，谢谢（已解决，见上面最新版）

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