Blazor中Task.Run的开始、暂停、继续、停止与计时取消实现

Task.razor代码如下

@page "/Task"
<div class="main">
    <h1>线程控制</h1>
    <p role="status" style="margin:20px 0;">提示信息: @_message</p>
    <button @onclick="Start" style="margin-right:20px;background:">开始</button>
    <button @onclick="Pause" style="margin-right:20px;">暂停</button>
    <button @onclick="Continue" style="margin-right:20px;">继续</button>
    <button @onclick="Stop" style="margin-right:20px;">停止</button>
    <input type="number" @bind-value="@_milliseconds">
    <button @onclick="Timing" style="margin-right:20px;">定时取消</button>
</div>
<!--
    CancellationTokenSource可以使用CreateLinkedTokenSource对多任务进行管理，实例如下：
        static CancellationTokenSource c1 = new CancellationTokenSource();
        static CancellationTokenSource c2 = new CancellationTokenSource();
        static CancellationTokenSource c3 = new CancellationTokenSource();
        static CancellationTokenSource compositeCancel = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(c1.Token, c2.Token, c3.Token);
    创建线程时将compositeCancel传递过去，当c1\c2\c3其中任意一个任务cancel，则所有任务关闭
-->

@code {
    private String _message = "";
    private CancellationTokenSource? _tokenSource;//用来终止线程
    private ManualResetEvent? _manualReset;//用来阻塞/恢复线程运行
    private int _milliseconds = 1000;

    private void Start() {
         if(_tokenSource != null) {
            Pause();
            Thread.Sleep(200);
            _message = "一次只能创建一个线程！请点击继续开启当前线程！";
            StateHasChanged();
            return;
        }
        _tokenSource = new();
        _manualReset = new(true);
        int i = 0;
        Task.Run(() => {
            while (!_tokenSource.Token.IsCancellationRequested) {
                _manualReset.WaitOne(); // 根据是否收到信号判断是否阻塞当前线程
                Thread.Sleep(200);
                _message = $"线程{Environment.CurrentManagedThreadId}正在运行第{++i}次{Environment.NewLine}";
                InvokeAsync(() => { StateHasChanged(); return Task.CompletedTask; });
            }
            CancelSuccess();
            InvokeAsync(() => { StateHasChanged(); return Task.CompletedTask; });
        }, _tokenSource.Token);
    }
    private void Pause() {
        _manualReset?.Reset(); // 阻塞所有调用WaitOne()的线程
    }
    private void Continue() {
        _manualReset?.Set(); // WaitOne()阻塞的等待线程将恢复并继续执行
    }
    private void Stop() {
        _tokenSource?.Cancel();// 关闭线程
        StateHasChanged();
    }
    private void Timing() {
        _tokenSource?.CancelAfter(_milliseconds);// 定时关闭线程
        //也可以在new对象的时候直接给他一个定时参数eg：new CancellationTokenSource(1000);
    }
    private void CancelSuccess() {
        _tokenSource = null;
        _manualReset = null;
        _message = "线程取消成功！";
    }
}

Task.razor.css代码如下：

.main {
    padding: 20px;
    background: gray;
}
button {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 20px;
    height: 40px;
    border: 1px solid #fff;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #fff;
    background: rgba(68, 68, 68, 0.5);
    cursor: pointer;
}
input {
    height: 40px;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #fff;
    text-indent: 1em;
    background: #444;
    outline: none;
}