线程池操作的四种基本方法

1、创建无限大小的线程池，newCachedThreadPool()

public class TestDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		//创建一个线程池模型，但现在里面没有线程
		//newCachedThreadPool()创建无限大小的线程池
		ExecutorService executorService=Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
		for(int x=0;x<10;x++){
			Thread.sleep(100);
			int index=x;
//			executorService.submit(new Runnable(){
//				
//				@Override
//				public void run() {
//					
//					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+",x="+index);
//					
//				}
//			});
			//Lambda表达式
			executorService.submit(() ->{
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+",x="+index);
			});//执行线程一个操作
			
		}
		executorService.shutdown();
	}
}

2、创建单线程池，newSingleThreadExecutor()

public class TestSingle {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		//newSingleThreadExecutor();创建单线程池
		ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
		for (int x = 0; x < 10; x++) {
			
			//Thread.sleep(100);
			
			int index = x;

			// Lambda表达式
			executorService.submit(() -> {
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ",x=" + index);
			});// 执行线程一个操作

		}
		executorService.shutdown();
	}
}

3、创建固定大小的线程池，newFixedThreadPool(3);

public class TestDemo3 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//newFixedThreadPool(3);创建固定大小的线程池
		ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
		for (int x = 0; x < 10; x++) {
			
			
			int index = x;

			// Lambda表达式
			executorService.submit(() -> {
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ",x=" + index);
			});// 执行线程一个操作

		}
		executorService.shutdown();
	}

}

4、创建定时调度线程池，ScheduledExecutorService executorService = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);

public class TestDemo4 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		//创建一个具备三个大小的定时调度线程池
		ScheduledExecutorService executorService = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
		for (int x = 0; x < 3; x++) {
			int index = x;
			//Thread.sleep(100);
			executorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
				//Lambda表达式
//					() ->System.out.println
//					(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ",x=" + index)
				@Override
				public void run() {
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ",x=" + index);
				}
			}, 3, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
			//TimeUnit.SECONDS使用的是一个秒的单位，表示3秒后开始执行，而后每两秒执行一次
		}
		
	}

}