vs2008+ddkwizard+wdk基于xp环境 windows内核编程环境配置 驱动编程入门

最近在学习windows内核编程,为了搭建一个比较完善的开发环境,使内核编程比较方便,我在网上搜集了很多资料,最后整理出自己的一套比较不错的方案,现在拿出来和大家分享

1.首先安装vs2008,这个就不用多说了。在此我介绍一下一款好使的vs插件,我平常称其为vc助手,VA_X_Setup。百度一下就可以下载到破解版的。

2.安装wdk。建议完整安装。网址是:http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/results.aspx?freetext=windows+driver+kit&displaylang=en&stype=s_basic。我下载的是最新的WDK 7.1.0

3.下载ddkwizards,这个也是直接百度一下就可以下载到,在这我给个链接http://ddkwizard.assarbad.net/。需要下载(ddkwizard.exe)ddkwizard_setup.exe 、DDKBUILD.bat (ddkbuild_bat.zip)和 DDKBUILD.cmd(ddkbuild_cmd.zip)。下载完成后安装ddkwizard.exe.

4.将ddkbuild.cmd和ddkbuild.bat复制粘贴到安装wdk的根目录下,如我安装的是C:\WinDDK。


4.设置环境变量。(右击)我的电脑->属性->高级->环境变量,添加C:\WinDDK;C:\WinDDK\ddkbuild.cmd;C:\WinDDK\ddkbuild.bat;然后添加系统变量

新建系统变量,根据不同的系统选择

2000 DDK: W2KBASE
XP DDK: WXPBASE
2003 sp1 DDK: WNETBASE

win7/2008 R2----W7BASE,中的一个.

我的创建的是XP驱动程序,所以变量名为WXPBASE

变量值:C:\WinDDK\7600.16385.1



5.设置vs2008环境。vs2008->工具->选项->项目和解决方案->VC++目录。

配置wdk可执行文件

配置wdk库文件

配置wdk头文件


6.到这里vs2008+ddkwizard+wdk基于xp环境就已经搭建好了。

7.使用时可能出现的错误

error PRJ0019: 某个工具从以下位置返回了错误代码: "正在执行生成文件项目操作"
错误原因:没有设置“项目和解决方案”中的“VC++目录”

  • 解决方案:在“工具”->“选项”->“项目和解决方案”->“VC++目录”->“可执行文件”添加ddkbuild.cmd和ddkbuild.bat所在的路径。
  • 错误的结果 3 (从“C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe”返回)。   
    错误原因:没有设置环境变量
  • 解决方案:添加相应的环境变量

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DDKWizard is a so-called project creation wizard that allows you to create projects that use the DDKBUILD scripts from OSR (also available in the download section from this site). The wizard will give you several options to configure your project prior to the creation. Have a look at figure 1. Figure 2: Project creation dialog (click to enlarge) Instead of forcing you to use a subset of options and specific DDKs this wizard lets you choose what you want. Of course the template files are predefined and so is the content of the project(s) within certain limits. However, I tried to choose the best options that I could think of and provide a way to create quickly and easily the DDKBUILD project you want. This means that I tried to leave out those things that may limit your choice lateron and add other options that will give you the flexibility to change options quickly long after the project was created. DDKWizard adds a new subfolder in the project creation wizard - see figure 2 - and presents all supported project types there. Currently these are Driver, Empty Driver, Native Application, Win32 console application and Win32 DLL. In either case you just choose the type of project to create, give the name of the project and/or solution as well as other options (at the bottom) and you are being presented the wizard dialog (see figure 1). From the wizard dialog you choose the DDKBUILD script you want to use, the DDK or multiple DDKs as well as the other options. If you are curious about the Property Sheet feature, please download the manual and read the respective section there. Compatibility DDKWizard (1.2.0a) has been tested on the following configurations: Visual Studio Professional .NET with WNET DDK and DDKBUILD.CMD on Windows 2003 Server R2 Standard Visual Studio Professional .NET 2003 with WNET DDK and DDKBUILD.CMD on Windows 2003 Server R2 Standard Visual C++ 2005 Express with WNET DDK and DDKBUILD.CMD on Windows 2003 Server R2 Standard Visual Studio 2005 Professional with WNET DDK and DDKBUILD.CMD on Windows 2003 Server R2 Standard Visual Studio 2008 Professional with WNET DDK and DDKBUILD.CMD on Windows XP From this list one can deduce that it is supposed to also run if you got the respective "non-Express" Visual C++ version. Also if there has been some Visual C++ .NET 2003 Express DDKWizard is prepared for it. Download You could go watch the demo or download right away: Manual: contains the detailed description of how to configure DDKBUILD and use DDKWizard. If you are unsure whether you should download and install DDKWizard grab this file and skim over it. Download: ddkwiz_manual.pdf (~513kB, 2009-12-05@20-11-55, downloaded 31666 times) Installer (incl. manual) of DDKWizard 1.3.0a: this is the setup program which will install DDKWizard along with the manual on your computer and register it with Visual Studio. Download: ddkwizard_setup.exe (~557kB, 2009-12-05@20-12-37, downloaded 72787 times) DDKBUILD.CMD: Stable version 7.4/r60 of OSRs DDKBUILD NT script version. Feedback for this version can be sent to me directly. Download: ddkbuild_cmd.zip (~12kB, 2009-11-28@04-38-36, downloaded 20707 times) DDKBUILD.BAT (obsoleted by the above!): Version 6.12 of OSRs DDKBUILD batch script version. Download: ddkbuild_bat.zip (~6kB, 2008-03-21@15-59-07, downloaded 17226 times) Trunk version of DDKBUILD.CMD The version from trunk is available as well. Please note that this is not necessarily the same version as offered in the ZIP archive above. It may be in a better shape (e.g. reported bugs fixed) or slightly worse (e.g. new feature that is not yet stable). So use this version only if you want to test the latest development version and are able to provide feedback. Here is the link to the prettier ViewVC URL: ddkbuild/trunk - SVN clients get read-only access here. License All projects created by DDKWizard can be put under whatever license you like to put them. The scripts and HTML files which contain the DDKWizard logic are subject to the zlib license starting with version 1.2.0, before it was released under the GPL v2 from 1991. The zlib license is a lot more liberal and allows just about any kind of use for the script and "user interface" part of DDKWizard. The DDKBUILD scripts are mirrored with the permission of OSR. I will try to keep it synchronized at all times. Everything else Contact me here and also visit my blog and my website. Note that I usually announce new versions of DDKWizard and DDKBUILD on my blog - you also might want to subscribe to the RSS feed for DDKWizard and DDKBUILD. This page will be extended whenever I deem it necessary.

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