springMvc配置声明式异常处理和log4j日志

   struts2，Spring，hibernate框架组合是struts2有声明式异常处理，再来看看SpringMvc，Spring Ioc，hibernate的声明式异常处理，首先在dao层和service层不需要处理的异常可以直接往外抛异常， 到Controller层同样抛出异常，在spring-servlet.xml中把异常映射起来统一处理：

<bean id="exceptionResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
		<property name="defaultErrorView">
			<value>failure</value>
		</property>
		<property name="exceptionMappings">
			<props>
				<prop key="java.sql.SQLException">showDBError</prop>
				<prop key="java.lang.RuntimeException">showError</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		 
	</bean>

对应的异常路径可以灵活配置了。

关于log4j：

web.xml中加入listener

<context-param>
		<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
		<param-value>60000</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

同时，需要在异常配置处加入如下属性：

<bean id="exceptionResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
		<property name="defaultErrorView">
			<value>failure</value>
		</property>
		<property name="exceptionMappings">
			<props>
				<prop key="java.sql.SQLException">showDBError</prop>
				<prop key="java.lang.RuntimeException">showError</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<property name="warnLogCategory" value="WARN"></property>
		<property name="defaultStatusCode" value="500"></property>
	</bean>