gin的简单使用

 包括获取参数，组装参数，文件的上传和下载

package ginstudy

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	"log"
	"net/http"
)

//第一个Gin程序
func GinHello(c *gin.Context) {
	c.JSON(200, gin.H{"message": "pong"})
}

// get方法获取参数并输出
func GetParam(c *gin.Context) {
	//获取请求的全路径
	fmt.Println(c.FullPath())
	name := c.DefaultQuery("name", "")
	c.Writer.WriteString("获取到的参数是" + name)
}

// post方法获取参数并输出
func PostParam(c *gin.Context) {
	userName := c.PostForm("username")
	password := c.PostForm("password")
	c.Writer.WriteString("userName:" + userName + " password:" + password)
}

//使用GetPostForm获取参数
func GetPostParam(c *gin.Context) {
	userName, exist := c.GetPostForm("username")
	if !exist {
		c.Writer.WriteString("userName参数不存在")
	}
	password, exist := c.GetPostForm("password")
	if !exist {
		c.Writer.WriteString("password参数不存在")
	}

	c.Writer.WriteString("userName:" + userName + " password:" + password)
}

//Restful风格请求参数,删除动作
func Delete(c *gin.Context) {
	userId := c.Param("userId")

	c.Writer.WriteString("Restful接口获取到的userId是：" + userId)
}

/**
使用对象(结构体)接收参数
*********************************************************************************
*/

//定义一个接收参数的结构体
type User struct {
	Name  string `form:"name" binding:"required"`
	Age   int32  `form:"age" binding:"required"`
	Phone string `form:"phone"`
}

//get请求，请求参数组装为User对象
func GetParamUseStruct(c *gin.Context) {
	var user User
	err := c.ShouldBindQuery(&user)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err.Error())
	}
	c.JSON(200, gin.H{"user": user})
}

//post请求，请求参数组装为User对象
func PostParamUseStruct(c *gin.Context) {
	var user User
	if err := c.ShouldBind(&user); err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err.Error())
	}
	c.JSON(200, gin.H{"user": user})
}

//post请求，请求参数组装为User对象,请求参数是Json
func PostParamUseStructWithJson(c *gin.Context) {
	var user User
	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&user); err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err.Error())
	}
	c.JSON(200, gin.H{"user": user})
}

//结构体以json形式返回给浏览器
func WriteJsonUseStruct(c *gin.Context) {
	var user User = User{Name: "贾宝玉", Age: 18, Phone: "1313133"}
	c.JSON(200, &user)
}

//上传单个文件
func UploadFile(c *gin.Context) {
	file, err := c.FormFile("file")
	if err != nil {
		panic(err.Error())
	}
	//SaveUploadedFile的最后一个参数是文件名，而非目录
	err = c.SaveUploadedFile(file, "/Users/jliangzhang/Documents/new.png")
	if err != nil {
		panic(err.Error())
	}

	c.String(http.StatusOK, fmt.Sprintf("'%s' uploaded!", file.Filename))
}

//上传多个文件
func UploadFiles(c *gin.Context) {
	form, _ := c.MultipartForm()
	files := form.File["files"]
	for _, file := range files {
		//file.Filename
		fmt.Printf(file.Filename)
		err := c.SaveUploadedFile(file, "/Users/jliangzhang/Documents/"+"新文件"+file.Filename)
		if err != nil {
			panic(err.Error())
		}
		c.String(http.StatusOK, fmt.Sprintf("'%s' uploaded!", file.Filename))
	}
}

//文件下载：将接受的参数组装成文本文件
func DownLoadTextFile(c *gin.Context) {

	/*	c.Writer.Header().Add("Content-Disposition", fmt.Sprintf("attachment; filename=%s", filename))
		c.Writer.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
		c.File("./file/a.txt")*/

	content := c.Query("content")
	content = "hello" + content
	c.Writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
	c.Header("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=hello.txt")
	c.Header("Content-Type", "application/text/plain")
	c.Header("Accept-Length", fmt.Sprintf("%d", len(content)))
	c.Writer.Write([]byte(content))

}

//文件下载：任意类型的文件下载
func DownLoadUsualFile(c *gin.Context) {
	c.Writer.Header().Add("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=hello.sql")
	c.Writer.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
	//如果该文件不存在，该方法也不会报错，需要注意
	c.File("/Users/jliangzhang/Documents/test.sql")

}

func GinTest() {

	router := gin.Default()
	router.GET("/first/gin", ginstudy.GinHello)
	router.GET("/getParam", ginstudy.GetParam)
	router.POST("/postParam", ginstudy.PostParam)
	router.POST("/getPostParam", ginstudy.GetPostParam)
	router.DELETE("/delete/:userId", ginstudy.Delete)
	router.GET("/getParam/user", ginstudy.GetParamUseStruct)
	router.POST("/postParam/user", ginstudy.PostParamUseStruct)
	router.POST("/postParam/user/json", ginstudy.PostParamUseStructWithJson)
	router.GET("/response/json", ginstudy.WriteJsonUseStruct)
	router.POST("/upload/file", ginstudy.UploadFile)
	router.POST("/upload/files", ginstudy.UploadFiles)
	router.GET("/download/text/file", ginstudy.DownLoadTextFile)
	router.GET("/download/usual/file", ginstudy.DownLoadUsualFile)


	router.Run("0.0.0.0:8080")

}