使用backtrace和backtrace_symbols追踪段错

结合文章http://blog.csdn.net/zahuopuboss/article/details/46519697

与信号处理

在程序出现段错的时候，打印函数调用链

#include <execinfo.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>

void trace(int signo)
{
	int j, nptrs;
#define SIZE 100
	void *buffer[100];
	char **strings;

	printf("signo: %d\n", signo);

	nptrs = backtrace(buffer, SIZE);
	printf("backtrace() returned %d addresses\n", nptrs);

	/* The call backtrace_symbols_fd(buffer, nptrs, STDOUT_FILENO)
	 *               would produce similar output to the following: */

	strings = backtrace_symbols(buffer, nptrs);
	if (strings == NULL) {
		perror("backtrace_symbols");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	for (j = 0; j < nptrs; j++)
		printf("%s\n", strings[j]);

	free(strings);

	if (SIGSEGV == signo || SIGQUIT == signo) {
		exit(0);