linux内核workqueue的两种调度方式

原文地址：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20703572-id-1889214.html

 

第一种使用schedule_work手动调度：

#include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <asm/atomic.h> #include <linux/delay.h> MODULE_AUTHOR("lcw"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); struct timer_data test_data; struct timer_data test_data1; static struct workqueue_struct *test_workqueue; atomic_t wq_run_times; unsigned int failed_cnt = 0; static void do_work(void *); static void do_work1(void *); static struct work_struct test_work; static struct work_struct test_work1; static void do_work(void *arg) {     printk("goodbye\n");     mdelay(2000);     schedule_work(&test_work1); } static void do_work1(void *arg) {     printk("hello world\n");     mdelay(2000);     schedule_work(&test_work); } int wq_init(void) {     INIT_WORK(&test_work, do_work);     INIT_WORK(&test_work1, do_work1)     test_workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("test-wq");     schedule_work(&test_work);     printk("test-wq init success\n");     printk("jiffies: %lu\n", jiffies);     return 0; } void wq_exit(void) {     destroy_workqueue(test_workqueue);     printk("wq exit success\n"); } module_init(wq_init); module_exit(wq_exit);

第二种使用queue_work和定时器自动调度：

#include linux/init.h> #include linux/module.h> #include linux/moduleparam.h> #include linux/time.h> #include linux/timer.h> #include linux/workqueue.h> #include asm/atomic.h> MODULE_AUTHOR("lcw"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); struct timer_data {         struct timer_list timer;         struct workqueue_struct *work_queue;         unsigned long prev_jiffies;         unsigned int loops; }; struct timer_data test_data; struct timer_data test_data1; static void do_work(void *); static DECLARE_WORK(test_work, do_work, NULL); static DECLARE_WORK(test_work1, do_work, NULL); static struct workqueue_struct *test_workqueue; atomic_t wq_run_times; unsigned int failed_cnt = 0; void test_timer_fn(unsigned long arg) {         struct timer_data *data = (struct timer_data *)arg;         unsigned long j = jiffies;         data->timer.expires += 2 * HZ;         data->prev_jiffies = j;         add_timer(&data->timer);         if (queue_work(test_workqueue, &test_work) == 0) {                 printk("Timer (0) add work queue failed\n");                 (*(&failed_cnt))++;         }         data->loops++;         printk("timer-0 loops: %u\n", data->loops); } void test_timer_fn1(unsigned long arg) {         struct timer_data *data = (struct timer_data *)arg;         unsigned long j = jiffies;         data->timer.expires += 3 * HZ;         data->prev_jiffies = j;         add_timer(&data->timer);         //if (queue_work(test_workqueue, &test_work) == 0) {         if (queue_work(test_workqueue, &test_work1) == 0) {                 printk("Timer (1) add work queue failed\n");                 (*(&failed_cnt))++;         }         data->loops++;         printk("timer-1 loops: %u\n", data->loops); } void do_work(void *arg) {         atomic_inc(&wq_run_times);         printk("====work queue run times: %u====\n", atomic_read(&wq_run_times));         printk("====failed count: %u====\n", *(&failed_cnt)); } int wq_init(void) {         unsigned long j = jiffies;         printk("jiffies: %lu\n", jiffies);         atomic_set(&wq_run_times, 0);         init_timer(&test_data.timer);         test_data.loops = 0;         test_data.prev_jiffies = j;         test_data.timer.function = test_timer_fn;         test_data.timer.data = (unsigned long)(&test_data);         test_data.timer.expires = j + 2 * HZ;         add_timer(&test_data.timer);         init_timer(&test_data1.timer);         test_data1.loops = 0;         test_data1.prev_jiffies = j;         test_data1.timer.function = test_timer_fn1;         test_data1.timer.data = (unsigned long)(&test_data1);         test_data1.timer.expires = j + 3 * HZ;         add_timer(&test_data1.timer);         test_workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("test-wq");         printk("test-wq init success\n");         printk("jiffies: %lu\n", jiffies);         return 0; } void wq_exit(void) {         del_timer(&test_data.timer);         del_timer(&test_data1.timer);         destroy_workqueue(test_workqueue);         printk("wq exit success\n"); } module_init(wq_init); module_exit(wq_exit)

注意：不能在同一时间内向一个工作队列添加相同的任务