绝赞春招拯救计划 -- C++篇2

智能指针

https://www.cnblogs.com/linuxAndMcu/p/10409723.html

智能指针的实现：https://www.cnblogs.com/wxquare/p/4759020.html

从较浅的层面看，智能指针是利用了一种叫做RAII（资源获取即初始化）的技术对普通的指针进行封装，这使得智能指针实质是一个对象，行为表现的却像一个指针。

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include<memory>

using namespace std;

template<typename T>
class SmartPointer {
private :
	T* _ptr;
	size_t* count;
public:
	SmartPointer(T* ptr = nullptr) : _ptr(ptr){
		if (_ptr) {
			count = new size_t(1);
		}
		else {
			count = new size_t(0);
		}
	}

	SmartPointer(const SmartPointer& ptr) {
		if (this != &ptr) {
			this->_ptr = ptr._ptr;
			this->count = ptr.count;
			(*this->count)++;
		}
	}

	SmartPointer& operator=(const SmartPointer& ptr) {
		if (this->_ptr == ptr._ptr) {
			return *this;
		}

		if (this->_ptr) {
			(*this->count)--;
			if (this->count == 0) {
				delete this->_ptr;
				delete this->count;
			}
		}

		this->_ptr = ptr._ptr;
		this->count = ptr.count;
		(*this->count)++;
		return *this;
	}

	T& operator*() {
		assert(this->_ptr == nullptr);
		return *(this->_ptr);
	}

	T& operator->() {
		assert(this->_ptr == nullptr);
		return this->_ptr;
	}

	~SmartPointer() {
		(*this->count)--;
		if (*this->count == 0) {
			delete this->_ptr;
			delete this->count;
		}
	}

	size_t use_count() {
		return *this->count;
	}
};

int main() {
	SmartPointer<int> sp(new int(10));
	SmartPointer<int> sp2(sp);
	SmartPointer<int> sp3(new int(20));
	sp2 = sp3;
	std::cout << sp.use_count() << std::endl;
	std::cout << sp3.use_count() << std::endl;
}

weak_ptr如何解决相互引用的问题

看参考文章第一篇