openGL 例子:创建一个二十面体

// textures.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。 // #include "stdafx.h" //============================================================= // 包含头文件 //============================================================= #include <fstream> #include <iostream> #include "glew.h" // opengl 扩展封装头文件 #include "glut.h" // opengl 实用工具头文件 #include "math.h" //============================================================= // 导入lib //============================================================= #pragma comment(lib, "glew32.lib") using namespace std; #define tx 0.525731112119133606 #define tz 0.850650808352039932 GLfloat vdata[12][3]={ {-tx,0.0,tz},{tx,0.0,tz},{-tx,0.0,-tz},{tx,0.0,-tz}, {0.0,tz,tx},{0.0,tz,-tx},{0.0,-tz,tx},{0.0,-tz,-tx}, {tz,tx,0.0},{-tz,tx,0.0},{tz,-tx,0.0},{-tz,-tx,0.0} }; GLuint tindices[20][3]={ {1,4,0},{4,9,0},{4,5,9},{8,5,4},{1,8,4}, {1,10,8},{10,3,8},{8,3,5},{3,2,5},{3,7,2}, {3,10,7},{10,6,7},{6,11,7},{6,0,11},{6,1,0}, {10,1,6},{11,0,9},{2,11,9},{5,2,9},{11,2,7} }; //============================================================= // 函数声明 //============================================================= void Initialize(); // 初始化应用程序 void Uninitialize(); // 清理应用程序 void DrawFunc(); // glut描绘回调函数 void ReshapeFunc(int width, int height); // glut窗口重置回调函数 void KeyboardFunc(unsigned char key, int x, int y); // glut键盘回调函数 void MouseFunc(int button, int state, int x, int y);// glut鼠标按下与释放回调函数 void MotionFunc(int x, int y); // glut鼠标移动回调函数 void IdleFunc(); // glut空闲处理回调函数 void DrawText(const char* text, float x, float y); // 在屏幕上显示文本 //============================================================= // 全局变量 //============================================================= const static float EPSILON = 0.000001f; const static float PI = 3.1415926f; const static float PI_2 = 6.2831852f; // 窗口相关 const static int g_WindowPosX = 240; const static int g_WindowPosY = 200; int g_WindowWidth = 512; int g_WindowHeight = 384; const char* g_WindowTitle = "OpenGL 飘飘白云(www.cnblogs.com/kesalin)"; // 显示模式:双缓冲，RGBA，深度缓存 const static int g_DisplayMode = (GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH); // GLUT_STENCIL GLUT_ACCUM static float g_fov = 15.0f; float g_rotateY = 0.0f; // 绕Y轴旋转变量 float g_posX = 0.0f; int _tmain(int argc, char* argv[]) { // 初始化opengl, glut, glew glutInit(&argc, argv); glutInitDisplayMode(g_DisplayMode); glewInit(); // 创建window glutInitWindowPosition(g_WindowPosX, g_WindowPosY); glutInitWindowSize(g_WindowWidth, g_WindowHeight); glutCreateWindow(g_WindowTitle); //glutFullScreen(); // 初始化应用程序 Initialize() ; // 设定glut回调函数 glutDisplayFunc(DrawFunc); glutReshapeFunc(ReshapeFunc); glutKeyboardFunc(KeyboardFunc); glutIdleFunc(IdleFunc); // 进入glut事件处理循环 glutMainLoop(); // 清理应用程序 Uninitialize(); return 0; } void printbuffer() { int imgbuf[500][380]; glReadPixels(0,0,500,380,GL_RED,GL_INT,imgbuf); ofstream otf("A.txt"); for(int i=0;i<500;i++) { for(int j=0;j<380;j++) { otf<<imgbuf[i][j]; } } otf.close(); } //============================================================= // 函数定义 //============================================================= // 在屏幕上显示文本，x 和 y 为屏幕坐标 void DrawText(const char* text, float x, float y) { // 检查OpenGL状态 bool isDepthOpen = false; bool isStencilOpen = false; bool isLightOpen = false; bool isFogOpen = false; if(glIsEnabled(GL_DEPTH_TEST)) { isDepthOpen = true; glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); } if(glIsEnabled(GL_STENCIL_TEST)) { isStencilOpen = true; glDisable(GL_STENCIL_TEST); } if(glIsEnabled(GL_LIGHTING)) { isLightOpen = true; glDisable(GL_LIGHTING); } if(glIsEnabled(GL_FOG)) { isFogOpen = true; glDisable(GL_FOG); } int font = (int)GLUT_BITMAP_8_BY_13; // 设置字体颜色 glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 0.0); /* * 设置正投影 */ glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); // 保存当前投影矩阵 glPushMatrix(); glLoadIdentity(); gluOrtho2D( 0, g_WindowWidth, 0, g_WindowHeight ); // 反转Y轴（朝下为正方向）(与窗口坐标一致) glScalef(1, -1, 1); // 将原点移动到屏幕左上方(与窗口坐标一致) glTranslatef(0, -g_WindowHeight, 0); glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); // 保存当前模型视图矩阵 glPushMatrix(); glLoadIdentity(); // 设置文字位置 glRasterPos2f( x, y ); // 依次描绘所有字符(使用显示列表) for(const char* c = text; *c != '/0'; c++) { glutBitmapCharacter(GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_18, *c); } // 恢复之前保存的模型视图矩阵 glPopMatrix(); glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); // 恢复之前保存的投影矩阵 glPopMatrix(); // 返回模型视图矩阵状态 glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); // 恢复OpenGL状态 if(isDepthOpen) { glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); } if(isStencilOpen) { glEnable(GL_STENCIL_TEST); } if(isLightOpen) { glEnable(GL_LIGHTING); } if(isFogOpen) { glEnable(GL_FOG); } } // 初始化应用程序 void Initialize() { glClearColor(0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0); glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH); GLfloat mat_specular[]={0.0,0.0,1.0,1.0}; GLfloat mat_shininess[]={50.0}; GLfloat light_position[]={9.0,1.0,20.0,0.0}; GLfloat white_light[]={1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0}; GLfloat lmodel_ambient[]={0.1,0.1,0.1,1.0}; glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT,GL_SPECULAR,mat_specular); glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT,GL_SHININESS,mat_shininess); glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0,GL_POSITION,light_position); glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0,GL_DIFFUSE,white_light); glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0,GL_SPECULAR,white_light); glLightModelfv(GL_LIGHT_MODEL_AMBIENT,lmodel_ambient); glEnable(GL_LIGHTING); glEnable(GL_LIGHT0); glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_NICEST); // 设置视口，投影信息 glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); glLoadIdentity(); gluPerspective(g_fov, (GLfloat)g_WindowWidth/g_WindowHeight, 1.0, 30.0); } // 清理应用程序 void Uninitialize() { // nothing } // 空闲处理 void IdleFunc() { //g_rotateY += 0.2f; // 请求重绘 glutPostRedisplay(); } // 描绘函数 float ya=0.0f; void wujiao() { GLfloat r=2.0f;//外侧五边形半径 GLfloat r2=0.75f;//内侧五边形半径 GLfloat s[15]; s[0]=r*sin(2*72*PI/180); s[1]=r*cos(2*72*PI/180); s[2]=0.0f; s[3]=r*sin(4*72*PI/180); s[4]=r*cos(4*72*PI/180); s[5]=0.0f; s[6]=r2*sin(36*PI/180); s[7]=r2*cos(36*PI/180); s[8]=0.0f; glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY); glVertexPointer(3,GL_FLOAT,0,s); int s1[]={0,1,2}; glDrawElements(GL_POLYGON,3,GL_UNSIGNED_INT,s1); } void normalize(float v[3]){ GLfloat d=sqrt(v[0]*v[0]+v[1]*v[1]+v[2]*v[2]); if(d==0.0){ return; } v[0]/=d; v[1]/=d; v[2]/=d; } void normcrosspord(float v1[3],float v2[3],float out[3]){ out[0]=v1[1]*v2[2]-v1[2]*v2[1]; out[1]=v1[2]*v2[0]-v1[0]*v2[2]; out[2]=v1[0]*v2[1]-v1[1]*v2[0]; normalize(out); } void drawtriangle(float *v1,float *v2,float *v3){ glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES); glNormal3fv(v1); glVertex3fv(v1); glNormal3fv(v2); glVertex3fv(v2); glNormal3fv(v3); glVertex3fv(v3); glEnd(); } void subdivide(float *v1,float *v2,float *v3,long depth){ GLfloat v12[3],v23[3],v31[3]; if(depth==0){ drawtriangle(v1,v2,v3); return; } for(int i=0;i<3;i++){ v12[i]=(v1[i]+v2[i])/2.0; v23[i]=(v2[i]+v3[i])/2.0; v31[i]=(v3[i]+v1[i])/2.0; } normalize(v12); normalize(v23); normalize(v31); subdivide(v1,v12,v31,depth-1); subdivide(v2,v23,v12,depth-1); subdivide(v3,v31,v23,depth-1); subdivide(v12,v23,v31,depth-1); } void DrawFunc() { // 清屏 glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); for(int i=0;i<20;i++){ subdivide(&vdata[tindices[i][0]][0],&vdata[tindices[i][1]][0],&vdata[tindices[i][2]][0],3); } glutSwapBuffers() ; } // 响应窗口重置事件 void ReshapeFunc(int width, int height) { g_WindowWidth = width; g_WindowHeight = height; glViewport(0, 0, g_WindowWidth, g_WindowHeight); // glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); glLoadIdentity(); gluPerspective(g_fov, (GLfloat)g_WindowWidth/g_WindowHeight, 1.0, 30.0);//-------- gluLookAt(0.0f,0.0f,10.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);//-------- // glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); glLoadIdentity(); } // 响应按键事件 void KeyboardFunc(unsigned char key, int x, int y) { switch (key) { case 'A': case 'a': // 向左移动 g_posX -= 0.05f; if( g_posX < -4.0f ) { g_posX = -4.0f; } break; case 'D': case 'd': // 向右移动 g_posX += 0.05f; if( g_posX > 4.0f ) { g_posX = 4.0f; } break; case 27: exit(0); break; case '+': case '=': g_fov -= 5; glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); glLoadIdentity(); gluPerspective(g_fov, (GLfloat)g_WindowWidth/g_WindowHeight, 1.0, 30.0);//-------- gluLookAt(0.0f,0.0f,10.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);//-------- break; case '-': case '_': g_fov += 5; glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); glLoadIdentity(); gluPerspective(g_fov, (GLfloat)g_WindowWidth/g_WindowHeight, 1.0, 30.0);//-------- gluLookAt(0.0f,0.0f,10.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);//-------- break; case 'p': case 'P': glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); glPushMatrix(); GLfloat p[16]; glGetFloatv(GL_PROJECTION_MATRIX,p); for(int i=0;i<16;i++) printf("%f ",p[i]); glPopMatrix(); break; case ',': case '<': ya+=5; break; case '.': case '>': ya-=5; break; case 'z': case 'Z': printbuffer(); break; default: break; } } // 响应鼠标按下与释放事件 void MouseFunc(int button, int state, int x, int y) { #if 0 switch( button ) { case GLUT_WHEEL_UP://老版本的glut库不支持鼠标中键消息的响应,所以要将glut.lib,glut.h,glut.dll三个文件更新到新版本. break; case GLUT_WHEEL_DOWN://老版本的glut库不支持鼠标中键消息的响应,所以要将glut.lib,glut.h,glut.dll三个文件更新到新版本. break; case GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON: { if( state == GLUT_UP ) { } else if( state == GLUT_DOWN ) { } } break; case GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON: { if( state == GLUT_UP ) { } else if( state == GLUT_DOWN ) { } } break; case GLUT_MIDDLE_BUTTON: { if( state == GLUT_UP ) { } else if( state == GLUT_DOWN ) { } } break; } #endif } // 响应鼠标移动事件 void MotionFunc(int x, int y) { // nothing }  

迭代0，1，2，3次的图像