WPF 自定义命令实现

1.自定义控件 MiniView

xaml:

<UserControl x:Class="OwnCommandDemo.MiniView"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:OwnCommandDemo"
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800">
    <Border CornerRadius="5" BorderBrush="LawnGreen" BorderThickness="2">
        <StackPanel>
            <TextBox x:Name="textBox1" Margin="5"/>
            <TextBox x:Name="textBox2" Margin="5,0"/>
            <TextBox x:Name="textBox3" Margin="5"/>
            <TextBox x:Name="textBox4" Margin="5,0"/>
        </StackPanel>
    </Border>    
</UserControl>
 

cs:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace OwnCommandDemo
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MiniView.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MiniView : UserControl,IView
    {
        public MiniView()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        public bool IsChanged { get => throw new NotImplementedException(); set => throw new NotImplementedException(); }

        public void Clear()
        {
            this.textBox1.Clear();
            this.textBox2.Clear();
            this.textBox3.Clear();
            this.textBox4.Clear();
        }

        public void Refresh()
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public void Save()
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public void SetBinding()
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}
 

2.IView接口

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace OwnCommandDemo
{
    public interface IView
    {
        // 属性
        bool IsChanged { get; set; }
        // 方法 
        void SetBinding();
        void Refresh();
        void Clear();
        void Save();
    }
}
 

3.主界面

xaml:

<Window x:Class="OwnCommandDemo.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:OwnCommandDemo"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <StackPanel>
        <local:MyCommandSource x:Name="ctrlClear" Margin="10">
            <TextBlock Text="清除" FontSize="16" TextAlignment="Center" Background="LightBlue" Width="80"/>
        </local:MyCommandSource>
        <local:MiniView x:Name="miniView"/>
    </StackPanel>
</Window>
 

cs:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace OwnCommandDemo
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            // 声明命令并使用命令源和目标与之关联
            ClearCommand clearCmd = new ClearCommand();
            this.ctrlClear.Command = clearCmd;
            this.ctrlClear.CommandTarget = this.miniView;
        }
    }

    public class ClearCommand : ICommand
    {
        // 当命令可执行状态发生改变时，应当被激发
        public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;
        // 用于判断命令是否可以执行
        public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
        // 命令执行，带有与业务相关的Clear逻辑
        public void Execute(object parameter)
        {
            IView view = parameter as IView;
            if (view != null)
            {
                view.Clear();
            }
        }
    }

    // 自定义命令源
    public class MyCommandSource : UserControl, ICommandSource
    {
        // 继承自ICommandSource的三个属性
        public ICommand Command { get; set; }

        public object CommandParameter { get; set; }

        public IInputElement CommandTarget { get; set; }
        // 在组件被单击时连带执行命令
        protected override void OnMouseLeftButtonDown(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnMouseLeftButtonDown(e);
            // 在命令目标上执行命令，或称为让命令作用于命令目标
            if (this.CommandTarget != null)
            {
                this.Command.Execute(this.CommandTarget);
            }
        }
    }
}
 

实现效果：