java快速比较两个文件是否相同

像百度网盘有秒传的功能，其实他的原理主要是比较需要上传的文件和网盘中的文件是否一样，如果不一样则上传，如果一样就没必要上传文件，只是将网盘中的文件指向你的用户名即可，从而实现了秒传。

通过计算文件的MD5或SHA-1是否一致，代码如下

MD5算法

public static String getFileMD5(File file) {
	    if (!file.isFile()) {
	        return null;
	    }
	    MessageDigest digest = null;
	    FileInputStream in = null;
	    byte buffer[] = new byte[8192];
	    int len;
	    try {
	        digest =MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
	        in = new FileInputStream(file);
	        while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
	            digest.update(buffer, 0, len);
	        }
	        BigInteger bigInt = new BigInteger(1, digest.digest());
	        return bigInt.toString(16);
	    } catch (Exception e) {
	        e.printStackTrace();
	        return null;
	    } finally {
	        try {
	            in.close();
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	    }
}

SHA1算法

public static String getFileSha1(File file) {
	    if (!file.isFile()) {
	        return null;
	    }
	    MessageDigest digest = null;
	    FileInputStream in = null;
	    byte buffer[] = new byte[8192];
	    int len;
	    try {
	        digest =MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
	        in = new FileInputStream(file);
	        while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
	            digest.update(buffer, 0, len);
	        }
	        BigInteger bigInt = new BigInteger(1, digest.digest());
	        return bigInt.toString(16);
	    } catch (Exception e) {
	        e.printStackTrace();
	        return null;
	    } finally {
	        try {
	            in.close();
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	    }
}

获取网络文件的MD5

public static String getNetFileMD5(String path) throws Exception{
		URL url = new URL(path);
		HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		InputStream inStream = con.getInputStream();  
		
	    MessageDigest digest = null;
	    byte buffer[] = new byte[8192];
	    int len;
	    try {
	    	digest =MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
	        while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
	            digest.update(buffer, 0, len);
	        }
	        BigInteger bigInt = new BigInteger(1, digest.digest());
	        return bigInt.toString(16);
	    } catch (Exception e) {
	        e.printStackTrace();
	        return null;
	    } finally {
	        try {
	        	inStream.close();
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	    }
	}