Spring通过注解进行配置对象

1.基于xml配置

package com.atguigu.bean;

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

beans.xml

测试方法

2.基于注解进行配置

1.需要创建一个配置类，并在类上使用**@Configuration**注解
2.需要在Person类中添加有参数的构造方法

package com.atguigu.config;

import com.atguigu.bean.Person;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration      //告诉Spring这是一个配置类
public class MainConfig {

    @Bean       //给容器中注册一个Bean,类型为返回值类型，id默认是方法名
    public Person person(){
        return new Person("lisi",20);
    }

}

3.创建测试类

package com.atguigu;

import com.atguigu.bean.Person;
import com.atguigu.config.MainConfig;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MainTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig.class);
        String[] beanNamesForType = context.getBeanNamesForType(Person.class);//按照类型找组件名字
        for (String s : beanNamesForType) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
        Person bean = context.getBean(Person.class);
        System.out.println(bean);
    }
}

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3.基于注解实现包扫描

1. 基于xml文件实现包扫描，需要在spring的配置文件中，开启context命名空间，然后使用如下代码实现

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu"></context:component-scan>

1. 基于注解实现的demo
   ① 创建dao包和BookDao类

package com.atguigu.dao;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class BookDao {
}

②创建controller包和BookController类

package com.atguigu.Controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

@Controller
public class BookController {
}

③创建service包和BookService类

package com.atguigu.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class BookService {
}