关于Spring整合SpringMVC、JPA的配置

Spring整合SpringMVC、JPA的配置细节

1. Spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">

    <!-- 扫描包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.dao,cn.itsource.service"/>


    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbcp.properties"/>
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>


    <!--
        Alt + Insert  - JPA  选第二个
        Spring将JPA集成过来，就不需要再写之前的JPA的配置文件persistence.xml,
        而是将那个文件中的大部分配置移到Spring的文件里面来
    -->
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置JPA管理的domain实体类的包 -->
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.itsource.domain"/>
        <!--
            JPA的实现厂商有很多，Spring不知道你要用哪个厂商的实现
            需要告诉Spring，我们使用的是Hibernate对JPA的实现
        -->
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
                <!-- 是否显示SQL -->
                <property name="showSql" value="true"/>
                <!-- 是否建表 -->
                <property name="generateDdl" value="false"/>
                <!-- 配置方言 -->
                <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- JPA事务管理 -->
    <bean id="tm" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <!--
        开启Spring的事务管理的注解支持
            默认去查找一个id为transactionManager的bean，如果找不到就报错
                NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'transactionManager'
            可以通过transaction-manager属性来指定查找其他名称
    -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="tm" />
</beans>

2. SpringMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">


    <!-- 扫描控制器包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.controller"/>
    <!-- 开启注解支持 -->
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <!-- 开启SpringMVC的注解支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <!-- 注册一个转换器 解决返回的json乱码问题 -->
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 静态资源放行 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置文件上传相关的配置 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize">
            <value>104857600</value><!-- 最大100M -->
        </property>
        <property name="defaultEncoding">
            <value>UTF-8</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

3. dbcp.properties

#连接设置
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssj
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

#<!-- 初始化连接 -->
initialSize=10

#最大连接数量
maxActive=50

#<!-- 最大空闲连接 -->
maxIdle=20

#<!-- 最小空闲连接 -->
minIdle=5

#<!-- 超时等待时间以毫秒为单位 6000毫秒/1000等于60秒 -->
maxWait=60000


#JDBC驱动建立连接时附带的连接属性属性的格式必须为这样：[属性名=property;] 
#注意："user" 与 "password" 两个属性会被明确地传递，因此这里不需要包含他们。
connectionProperties=useUnicode=true;characterEncoding=utf8

#指定由连接池所创建的连接的自动提交（auto-commit）状态。
defaultAutoCommit=true

#driver default 指定由连接池所创建的连接的事务级别（TransactionIsolation）。
#可用值为下列之一：（详情可见javadoc。）NONE,READ_UNCOMMITTED, READ_COMMITTED, REPEATABLE_READ, SERIALIZABLE
defaultTransactionIsolation=READ_COMMITTED

4. web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

    <!-- 解决no session错误的过滤器【支持懒加载】 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>entityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>entityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>


    <!-- Spring的环境-->
    <!--配置监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--配置全局参数 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- SpringMVC的环境-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <!--处理POST请求中文乱码问题 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>