目录
spring+springmvc+mybatis简易学习demo+mybatis.generator
2.1、./resources/spring/applicationContext.xml
2.2、jdbc.properties （用的是新版的Mysql,驱动driver有所不同）
2.3、log4j.properties (借鉴他人配置，然后修改)
三、mybatis-generator的配置（插件执行自动生成entity、sqlmap等类和xml文件）
3.2、generatorConfig.xml (引入generator.properties的配置)
7、sql文件（拷贝到一个新建的employee_manager.sql文件中）
spring+springmvc+mybatis简易学习demo+mybatis.generator
一、Maven搭建
1.1、pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.zbv.ssm</groupId>
<artifactId>SimpleLearning</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
<mybatis.version>3.2.4</mybatis.version>
<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- spring核心包 -->
<!-- springframe start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- springframe end -->
<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mybatis-PageHelper分页插件-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>5.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql驱动包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.13</version>
</dependency>
<!-- junit测试包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- jstl -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1-b03</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- json数据 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
</dependency>
<!-- commons -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
<version>1.8.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
<artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
<artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
<version>1.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
<artifactId>activation</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--上传-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>SimpleLearning</finalName>
<plugins>
<!-- <plugin>-->
<!-- <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>2.2</version>-->
<!-- <configuration>-->
<!-- <uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>-->
<!-- <port>8080</port>-->
<!-- <path>/</path>-->
<!-- </configuration>-->
<!-- </plugin>-->
<!-- <plugin>-->
<!-- <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>3.3</version>-->
<!-- <configuration>-->
<!-- <source>1.8</source>-->
<!-- <target>1.8</target>-->
<!-- <compilerArguments>-->
<!-- <bootclasspath>D:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_201/jre/lib/rt.jar</bootclasspath>-->
<!-- </compilerArguments>-->
<!-- </configuration>-->
<!-- </plugin>-->
<!--Mybatis的数据库表自动生成相关类插件-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<!--允许移动生成的文件-->
<verbose>true</verbose>
<!--允许覆盖生成的文件-->
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
1.2、Maven的规定的格式大致如下图所示：
二、SSM配置xml
2.1、./resources/spring/applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd" >
<!-- ①：对com.zbv.ssm包中的所有类进行扫描，以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zbv.ssm"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 静态资源访问 -->
<!--如果webapp下你新建了文件夹，想访问里面的静态资源，那么就要在这配置一下-->
<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/styles/" mapping="/styles/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
<!-- Configures the @Controller programming model
<mvc:annotation-driven />-->
<!-- ②：启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置视图解析器，把控制器的逻辑视频映射为真正的视图 -->
<!-- /WEB-INF/jsp/start.jsp -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/> -->
<!--数据库配置 -->
<bean id = "propertyConfigurer" class = "org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置dbcp数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
<property name="initialSize" value="1"/>
<property name="maxActive" value="100"/>
<property name="maxIdle" value="5"/>
<property name="maxWait" value="80000"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 拦截器 -->
<mvc:interceptors>
<!-- 国际化操作拦截器 如果采用基于（请求/Session/Cookie）则必需配置 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor" />
</mvc:interceptors>
<!-- 定义无Controller的path<->view直接映射 -->
<!-- <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="redirect:/" /> -->
<!-- 配置会话工厂SqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:sqlmap/*Mapper.xml"/>
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.zbv.ssm.entity" />
<!-- other configuration -->
<property name="plugins">
<array>
<bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
<property name="properties">
<!-- config params as the following -->
<value>
param1=value1
</value>
</property>
</bean>
</array>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 在spring容器中配置mapper的扫描器产生的动态代理对象在spring的容器中自动注册，bean的id就是mapper类名（首字母小写）-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 指定扫描包的路径，就是mapper接口的路径，多个包中间以 半角逗号隔开 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.zbv.ssm.dao"/>
<!-- 配置sqlSessionFactoryBeanName -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
</beans>2.2、jdbc.properties （用的是新版的Mysql,驱动driver有所不同）
driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#mytest为我本地的数据库名
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/employee_manager?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
username=root
#下面输入自己数据库的密码
password=root
#定义初始连接数
initialSize=0
#定义最大连接数
maxActive=20
#定义最大空闲
maxIdle=20
#定义最小空闲
minIdle=1
#定义最长等待时间
maxWait=600002.3、log4j.properties (借鉴他人配置，然后修改)
### set log levels ###
log4j.rootLogger = INFO,D,console
# 设定控制台console的输出模式
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Encoding=UTF-8
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#指定日志信息的最低输出级别，默认为DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] [%-3p] %c{1}: %X{MDCString} %m%n
###输出到控制台###
log4j.logger.toConsole=debug,stdout
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern =%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} [%5p] - %c -%F(%L) -%m%n
### 输出到日志文件 ###
## 其中File 可以采用绝对路径 亦可以采用相对路径 catalina.home 是tomcat目录 如果没有logs文件夹 将会报错 ##
## 更加倾向于将日志文件放在 tomcat的日志目录下${catalina.home}/logs/salesmanb2bError.log ##
## 绝对路径如：e:/salesmanb2bError.log ##
log4j.logger.daily=INFO,D
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = ${catalina.home}/logs/SimpleLearning/SimpleLearning.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = INFO
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern =%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} [%5p] - %c -%F(%L) -%m%n
##log4j.logger.org.apache.ibatis=debug,stdout
##log4j.logger.java.sql=debug,stdout三、mybatis-generator的配置（插件执行自动生成entity、sqlmap等类和xml文件）
3.1、generator.properties
driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/employee_manager?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
username=root
password=root
#entity 包名和 java目录
modelPackage=com.zbv.ssm.entity
modelProject=src/main/java
#sqlmap包名 和resources目录
sqlPackage=sqlmap
sqlProject=src/main/resources
#mapper包名和 java目录
mapperPackage=com.zbv.ssm.dao
mapperProject=src/main/java
table1=employee
table2=department3.2、generatorConfig.xml (引入generator.properties的配置)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
<!--导入属性配置 -->
<properties resource="generator.properties"/>
<classPathEntry
location="D:\maven_repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\8.0.13\mysql-connector-java-8.0.13.jar" />
<context id="context1">
<!-- 注释 -->
<commentGenerator>
<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" /><!-- 是否取消注释 -->
<property name="suppressDate" value="true" /> <!-- 是否生成注释代时间戳 -->
</commentGenerator>
<jdbcConnection driverClass="${driver}"
connectionURL="${url}"
userId="${username}"
password="${password}" />
<!-- 类型转换 -->
<javaTypeResolver>
<!-- 是否使用bigDecimal， false可自动转化以下类型（Long, Integer, Short, etc.） -->
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
</javaTypeResolver>
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="${modelPackage}"
targetProject="${modelProject}" />
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="${sqlPackage}" targetProject="${sqlProject}" />
<javaClientGenerator targetPackage="${mapperPackage}"
targetProject="${mapperProject}" type="XMLMAPPER" />
<!-- 如果需要通配所有表 直接用sql的通配符 %即可 -->
<table schema="" tableName="${table1}" enableCountByExample="false"
enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false"/>
<table schema="" tableName="${table2}" enableCountByExample="false"
enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false"/>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>四、下面以登录到主界面为例贴一部分代码：
4.1、login_in.jsp
<div class="container">
<h2>欢迎登录</h2>
<div class="div_errors">${error_msg!=null?error_msg:""}</div>
<form class="login_form" action="/SimpleLearning/LoginIn" method="post">
<div class="div_name">
<label for="name">用户名 </label>
<input type="text" name="name" required="required" placeholder="name" value="${cookie.name.value}"/>
</div>
<div class="div_pwd">
<label for="pwd">密 码 </label>
<input type="password" name="pwd" required="required" placeholder="password" value="${cookie.pwd.value}"/>
</div>
<div class="div_validCode">
<label for="code">验证码 </label>
<input type="number" name="code" required="required" placeholder="验证码" />
<img alt="valid.jpg" id="verification_code" onclick="changeValidCodeImg()"></img>
</div>
<div class="div_remember">
<input type="checkbox" name="checkbox" ${empty cookie.remember.value?"":"checked='checked'"}/>
<span>记住登录信息</span>
</div>
<div>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="登录" class="login_btn"/>
</div>
</form>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var validImage;
var widthValidImg;
var heightValidImg;
window.onload=function(){
validImage=document.getElementById("verification_code");
widthValidImg=validImage.width;
heightValidImg=validImage.height;
console.log("width_img="+widthValidImg+";height_img="+heightValidImg);
validImage.src="/SimpleLearning/generateValidCode?img_w="+widthValidImg+"&img_h="+heightValidImg;
}
///*
//检验用于信息
//*/
//function validUserInfo(){
//}
/*
解决浏览器缓存img
*/
function refreshTimeStamp(){
return new Date().getTime();
}
/*
刷新验证码
*/
function changeValidCodeImg(){
validImage.src="/SimpleLearning/generateValidCode?img_w="+widthValidImg
+"&img_h="+heightValidImg+"×tamp=" + refreshTimeStamp();
}
</script>
4.2、LoginController.java
package com.zbv.ssm.controller;
import com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.util.ByteOutputStream;
import com.zbv.ssm.entity.Employee;
import com.zbv.ssm.service.EmployeeService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/SimpleLearning")
public class LoginController {
@Autowired
private EmployeeService employeeService;
//首次登录地址：localhost:8080/SimpleLearning/toLogin
@RequestMapping("/toLogin")
public String toLoginJsp() {
return "login_in";
}
@RequestMapping("/LoginOut")
public String LoginOut(HttpServletRequest request) {
//清除所有的Session
request.getSession().invalidate();
return "redirect:toLogin";
}
@RequestMapping("/LoginIn")
public String LoginIn(@RequestParam("name") String name,
@RequestParam("pwd") String password,
@RequestParam("code") String validCode,
@RequestParam(value = "checkbox", required = false) Boolean rememberMe, Model model,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
//获取正确的验证码字符串
String rightValidCode = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("validCode");
if(rightValidCode==null){
}
System.out.println("name=" + name + ";pwd=" + password + ";code=" + validCode
+ ";checkbox=" + rememberMe + ";rightValidCode=" + rightValidCode);
Employee employee = employeeService.findEmployeeByNameAndPwd(name, password);
//如果不勾选则为null
if (rememberMe != null) {
//创建cookie，设置有效时间60*60*24一天
Cookie nameCookie = new Cookie("name", name);
nameCookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24);
Cookie pwdCookie = new Cookie("pwd", password);
pwdCookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24);
Cookie rememberCookie = new Cookie("remember", "true");
rememberCookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24);
response.addCookie(nameCookie);
response.addCookie(pwdCookie);
response.addCookie(rememberCookie);
} else {
//如果以前存有cookie就服务端代码清除,设置MaxAge为零
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
if (cookie.getName().equals("name")
|| cookie.getName().equals("pwd")
|| cookie.getName().equals("remember")) {
Cookie clearCookie = new Cookie(cookie.getName(), cookie.getValue());
clearCookie.setMaxAge(0);
response.addCookie(clearCookie);
}
}
}
// 回到登录界面，页面提示错误
if (employee == null) {
model.addAttribute("error_msg", "用户名或者密码错误");
return "login_in";
} else if (!validCode.equals(rightValidCode)) {
model.addAttribute("error_msg", "验证码错误");
return "login_in";
}
//登录成功，保存用户信息到Session
request.getSession().setAttribute("cur_employee", employee);
return "redirect:getQueryEmployee";
}
/**
* 生成验证码 传统的方式 验证码存入Session用于登录时的验证
* <p>
* validImage.src="/SimpleLearning/generateValidCode?img_w="+widthValidImg+"&img_h="+heightValidImg;
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/generateValidCode", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void generateValidCode(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request,
@RequestParam("img_w") int img_w, @RequestParam("img_h") int img_h) {
ByteOutputStream bos = new ByteOutputStream();
String validCode = drawValidCodeImage(bos, img_w, img_h);
//存入session
request.getSession().setAttribute("validCode", validCode);
try {
ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
//把字节输出流写入到Servlet输出流（响应流）里面
bos.writeTo(sos);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// /**
// * 生成验证码,Restful风格，遵循怎么传递怎么接受
// * <p>
// * validImage.src="/SimpleLearning/generateValidCode/img_w="+widthValidImg+"/img_h="+heightValidImg;
// *
// * validImage.src="/SimpleLearning/generateValidCode/"+widthValidImg+"/"+heightValidImg;
// */
// @RequestMapping(value = "/generateValidCode/{img_w}/{img_h}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
// public void generateValidCode(HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session,
// @PathVariable("img_w") int img_w, @PathVariable("img_h") int img_h) {
// ByteOutputStream bos = new ByteOutputStream();
// String validCode = drawValidCodeImage(bos, img_w, img_h);
// //存入session
// session.setAttribute("validCode", validCode);
// try {
// ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
// bos.writeTo(sos);
// } catch (IOException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
// }
/**
* 绘制验证码图片
*/
private String drawValidCodeImage(ByteOutputStream bos, int width, int height) {
Random rand = new Random();
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
Graphics graphics = bufferedImage.getGraphics();
graphics.setColor(Color.GREEN);
graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
int minBaseY = (int) Math.floor(height / 2);
int avgX = (int) Math.floor(width / 4);
System.out.println("minBaseY=" + minBaseY + ";avgX=" + avgX);
//制造背景混淆
graphics.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
graphics.drawOval(rand.nextInt(width), rand.nextInt(height), 1, 1);
}
//填充内容汉子或者字母:字符错开并且可以带各自的效果
Color c[] = new Color[]{Color.RED, Color.BLUE, Color.GRAY, Color.BLACK};
Font font = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 16);
graphics.setFont(font);
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
char codeChar = generateRandomNumber();
int flag = rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1;
graphics.setColor(c[rand.nextInt(c.length)]);
//这样设定是为了随机的高度上下有偏差以及左右的间隔也有偏差甚至会重叠一部分
graphics.drawString(codeChar + "",
avgX * i + rand.nextInt(avgX - 5), height * 2 / 3 + flag * rand.nextInt(minBaseY / 2));
stringBuilder.append(codeChar);
}
graphics.dispose();
try {
ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpeg", bos);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return stringBuilder.toString().trim();
}
/**
* 生成随机数:纯数字
*/
private char generateRandomNumber() {
String originalString = "1234567890";
Random random = new Random();
//nextInt()中的参数表示从开始的能达到的最大范围值，不包括在内
return originalString.charAt(random.nextInt(originalString.length()));
}
}
五、简单使用界面截图
六、代码下载
6.1、百度云免费下载：
链接：百度云下载
提取码：fbzl
6.2、csdn积分下载（不推荐，因为积分多啊）：
7、sql文件（拷贝到一个新建的employee_manager.sql文件中）
/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer
Source Server : localhost
Source Server Version : 80013
Source Host : localhost:3306
Source Database : employee_manager
Target Server Type : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 80013
File Encoding : 65001
Date: 2019-09-19 11:04:01
*/
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for department
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `department`;
CREATE TABLE `department` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(15) NOT NULL,
`number` varchar(30) NOT NULL COMMENT '部门编号',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=11 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of department
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `department` VALUES ('1', '部门零零七', 'depart_zero_zero_seven');
INSERT INTO `department` VALUES ('2', '部门二', 'depart_two');
INSERT INTO `department` VALUES ('3', '部门三', 'depart_three');
INSERT INTO `department` VALUES ('4', '部门四', 'depart_four');
INSERT INTO `department` VALUES ('5', '部门五', 'depart_five');
INSERT INTO `department` VALUES ('6', '部门六', 'depart_six');
INSERT INTO `department` VALUES ('7', '部门七', 'depart_seven');
INSERT INTO `department` VALUES ('8', '部门八', 'depart_eight');
INSERT INTO `department` VALUES ('10', '特别部门9', 'special_dept_nine');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for employee
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `employee`;
CREATE TABLE `employee` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
`age` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL,
`email` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`password` varchar(15) NOT NULL,
`dept_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`admin` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=34 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of employee
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES ('17', 'xiaoxiao', '18', '1522129455@qq.com', '777', '10', '0');
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES ('18', '777', '7', '77777@163.com', '777', '7', '0');
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES ('19', 'admin', '7', 'qzx52588@163.com', '777', '7', '1');
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES ('20', '111', '7', '11111@163.com', '777', '1', '0');
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES ('21', '222', '7', '22222@163.com', '777', '2', '0');
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES ('22', '333', '7', '33333@163.com', '777', '3', '0');
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES ('24', '555', '7', '55555@163.com', '777', '5', '0');
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES ('25', '666', '7', '66666@163.com', '777', '6', '0');
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES ('26', '888', '7', '88888@163.com', '777', '7', '0');
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES ('27', '999', '7', '99999@163.com', '777', '8', '0');
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES ('28', '101', '7', '10110@163.com', '777', '9', '0');
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES ('29', '102', '7', '10210@163.com', '777', '2', '0');
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES ('30', '103', '7', '10310@163.com', '777', '4', '0');
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES ('31', '104', '7', '10410@163.com', '777', '6', '0');
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES ('32', '105', '7', '10510@163.com', '777', '0', '0');
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES ('33', '106', '7', '10610@163.com', '777', '7', '0');
-- ----------------------------
-- View structure for midview
-- ----------------------------
DROP VIEW IF EXISTS `midview`;
CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` SQL SECURITY DEFINER VIEW `midview` (`name`,`email`,`deptName`) AS select `e`.`name` AS `userName`,`e`.`email` AS `email`,`p`.`name` AS `department` from (`employee` `e` left join `department` `p` on((`e`.`dept_id` = `p`.`id`))) where ((`e`.`name` like '%10%') or (`p`.`name` like '%特别%')) ;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;
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