Computer vision and applications

    此文章为lecture note。

lecture 2 pinhole camera。

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Computer Vision: Principles, Algorithms, Applications, Learning By 作者: E. R. Davies ISBN-10 书号: 012809284X ISBN-13 书号: 9780128092842 Edition 版本: 5 出版日期: 2017-11-29 pages 页数: (900 ) Computer Vision: Principles, Algorithms, Applications, Learning (previously entitled Computer and Machine Vision) clearly and systematically presents the basic methodology of computer vision, covering the essential elements of the theory while emphasizing algorithmic and practical design constraints. This fully revised fifth edition has brought in more of the concepts and applications of computer vision, making it a very comprehensive and up-to-date text suitable for undergraduate and graduate students, researchers and R&D engineers working in this vibrant subject. Three new chapters on Machine Learning emphasise the way the subject has been developing; Two chapters cover Basic Classification Concepts and Probabilistic Models; and the The third covers the principles of Deep Learning Networks and shows their impact on computer vision, reflected in a new chapter Face Detection and Recognition. A new chapter on Object Segmentation and Shape Models reflects the methodology of machine learning and gives practical demonstrations of its application. In-depth discussions have been included on geometric transformations, the EM algorithm, boosting, semantic segmentation, face frontalisation, RNNs and other key topics. Examples and applications―including the location of biscuits, foreign bodies, faces, eyes, road lanes, surveillance, vehicles and pedestrians―give the ‘ins and outs’ of developing real-world vision systems, showing the realities of practical implementation. Necessary mathematics and essential theory are made approachable by careful explanations and well-illustrated examples. The ‘recent developments’ sections included in each chapter aim to bring students and practitioners up to date with this fast-moving subject. Tailored programming examples―code, methods, illustrations, tasks, hints and solutions (mainly involving MATLAB and C++)
计算机视觉算法和应用是指利用计算机和相关算法来模拟和实现人类视觉系统的过程,以实现对图像和视频内容的理解、分析和处理。计算机视觉算法主要通过图像处理、模式识别和机器学习等技术,实现对图像和视频中的目标、物体、场景等内容的自动感知和识别。计算机视觉应用广泛应用于许多领域,如自动驾驶、智能监控、医学影像分析、图像搜索、人机交互、机器人视觉以及农业、制造业等领域。 计算机视觉算法包括图像处理技术,用于对图像进行滤波、增强、分割等操作,以提取图像中的特征信息。模式识别技术用于对提取到的特征进行分类、识别和标记。而机器学习技术则通过构建模型,对已有大量图像和标签数据进行训练,以实现对未知图像的识别和分析。 计算机视觉应用广泛,其中自动驾驶是一个重要的应用领域。自动驾驶系统通过利用计算机视觉技术对道路、交通标志、行人、车辆等进行感知和理解,实现车辆的智能驾驶。另外,智能监控系统利用计算机视觉算法对摄像头拍摄的视频进行分析,实现对异常事件的检测和警报。 医学影像分析也是一个重要的计算机视觉应用领域。医学影像如CT、MRI等图像在提供医疗诊断和治疗方案中起着关键作用。计算机视觉算法可以用于对医学影像进行分析和解释,辅助医生进行病变检测、分类、定位和量化等工作。 总结来说,计算机视觉算法和应用利用计算机和相关算法模拟和实现人类视觉系统的功能,通过图像处理、模式识别和机器学习等技术,实现对图像和视频内容的理解、分析和处理,广泛应用于自动驾驶、智能监控、医学影像分析、图像搜索、人机交互、机器人视觉以及农业、制造业等领域。
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