Hibernate+Struts综合案例

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-09 12:33:53 发布

ZBQ857143497

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-09 12:33:53 发布

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分类专栏： Struts框架 Hibernate框架

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zbq857143497/article/details/54673536

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Struts框架同时被 2 个专栏收录

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一、案例说明：

学生信息和班级信息的多对一映射，通过hibernate实现对学生信息和班级信息的增删改查功能，通过struts拦截器实现数据自动封装、数据回显和防表单重复提交等功能。

源码下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/zbq857143497/9743440

二、实体类

1.Class类（num属性本来想存储班级人数，暂时没用到）

package cn.itcast.entity;

import java.util.Set;

public class Class {
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private Long num;
	private Set<Student> students;
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Set<Student> getStudents() {
		return students;
	}
	public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {
		this.students = students;
	}
	
	public Long getNum() {
		return num;
	}
	public void setNum(Long num) {
		this.num = num;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Class [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", num=" + num
				+ ", students=" + students + "]";
	}
	
	
}

2.Student类

package cn.itcast.entity;

public class Student {
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private String phone;
	private Class myclass;
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}
	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}
	
	public Class getMyclass() {
		return myclass;
	}
	public void setMyclass(Class myclass) {
		this.myclass = myclass;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex
				+ ", phone=" + phone + ", Class=" + myclass + "]";
	}
	
}

三、实体类映射

1.Class.hbm.xml，主键采用uuid方式自动生成，

<?xml version="1.0"?>  
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC   
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  

<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.entity" auto-import="true">   
    <class name="Class" table="Class">  
        <id name="id" column="id" type="java.lang.String">  
             <generator class="uuid"/>   
        </id>  
      
        <property name="name" column="name" type="java.lang.String" length="20"></property>  
        
        <set name="students" table="student">   
		 	 <key column="class_id"></key>
		 	 <one-to-many class="Student"/>
		 </set>
     
    </class>  
      
  
</hibernate-mapping>

2.Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- 
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.entity" auto-import="true">
    <class name="cn.itcast.entity.Student" table="student" >
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="id" />
            <generator class="uuid" />
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="name" />
        </property>
        <property name="sex" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="sex" />
        </property>
        <property name="phone" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="phone" />
        </property>
        <many-to-one name="myclass" column="class_id" class="Class"></many-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

三、hibernate.cfg.xml配置

由于是以线程的方式创建session 所以一定要配置：<propertyname="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>

第一次配置时需要生成数据库对应的表所以为create，生成后改成update

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. -->
<hibernate-configuration>

	<session-factory>
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property>
		<property name="connection.username">帐号</property>
		<property name="connection.password">密码</property>
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		

		<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
		<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
		<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		<mapping resource="cn/itcast/entity/Student.hbm.xml" />
		<mapping resource="cn/itcast/entity/Class.hbm.xml" />
	</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

四、hibernate工具类
每次都要获取session，减少代码量，参考其它项目直接cope的

package cn.itcast.utils;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateUtils {

	// 初始化SessionFactory
	private static SessionFactory sf;
	static {
		sf = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
	}
	
	// 创建（获取）Session
	public static Session getSession() {
		// 线程的方式创建session，必须要配置
		// 可以不用关闭，会自动关。
		return sf.getCurrentSession();
	}
}

五、开发DAO层

1.开发接口

package cn.itcast.dao;

import java.util.List;

import cn.itcast.entity.Student;
import cn.itcast.entity.Class;

public interface IEmployeeDao {
	/*
	 * 查询全部学生信息
	 */
	public List<Student> findAllStudent();
	
	/*
	 * 查询单个学生信息
	 */
	public Student findOneStudent(String id);
	
	/*
	 * 修改单个学生信息
	 */
	public void updateStudent(Student student);
	
	/*
	 * 删除单个学生信息
	 */
	public void deleteStudent(String id);
	
	/*
	 * 增加单个学生信息
	 */
	public void addStudent(Student student);

	/*
	 * 查询全部班级信息
	 */
	public List<Class> findAllClass();
	
	/*
	 * 查询单个班级信息
	 */
	public Class findOneClass(String id);
	
	/*
	 * 修改单个班级信息
	 */
	public void updateClass(Class c);
	
	/*
	 * 删除单个班级信息
	 */
	public void deleteClass(String id);
	
	/*
	 * 增加单个班级信息
	 */
	public void addClass(Class c);
	
	/*
	 * 查询班级人数
	 
	public List selectNum();*/
}

2.开发实现类

2.1查询全部学生信息的时候需要采用迫切左外连接，一开始采用内连接获取不到学生的班级名称，改用迫切内连接发现删除不成功，只能将学生数据置null，查询的时候由于数据为null所以不会显示，但是确实存在空数据。

2.2修改学生信息和班级信息的时候一开始总是报a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session的错误，需要添加session.clear();

package cn.itcast.dao.impl;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.enterprise.inject.New;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.junit.Test;

import cn.itcast.dao.IEmployeeDao;
import cn.itcast.entity.Student;
import cn.itcast.entity.Class;
import cn.itcast.utils.HibernateUtils;

public class EmployeeDao implements IEmployeeDao {

	// 查询全部学生信息
	@Override
	public List<Student> findAllStudent() {
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		Query q = session
				.createQuery("from Student s left join fetch s.myclass");
		List<Student> students = q.list();
		tx.commit();
		return students;
	}

	// 查询单个学生信息
	@Override
	public Student findOneStudent(String id) {
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		Student s = (Student) session.get(Student.class, id);
		tx.commit();
		return s;
	}

	// 修改单个学生信息
	@Override
	public void updateStudent(Student student) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		session.clear();
		session.update(student);
		tx.commit();
	}

	// 删除单个学生信息
	@Override
	public void deleteStudent(String id) {
		// 根据id查询单个学生信息
		Student student = findOneStudent(id);
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		session.delete(student);
		tx.commit();
	}

	// 增加单个学生信息
	@Override
	public void addStudent(Student student) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(student);
		tx.commit();
	}

	// 查询全部班级信息
	public List<Class> findAllClass() {
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		Query q = session.createQuery("from Class");
		List<Class> Class = q.list();
		tx.commit();
		return Class;
	}

	// 查询单个班级信息
	@Override
	public Class findOneClass(String id) {
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		Class c = (Class) session.get(Class.class, id);
		tx.commit();
		return c;
	}

	// 修改单个班级信息
	@Override
	public void updateClass(Class c) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		session.clear();
		session.update(c);
		tx.commit();
	}

	// 删除单个班级信息
	@Override
	public void deleteClass(String id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// 根据id查询单个学生信息
		Class c = findOneClass(id);
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		session.delete(c);
		tx.commit();
	}

	// 添加单个班级信息
	@Override
	public void addClass(Class c) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(c);
		tx.commit();
	}

	/*@Override
	public List selectNum() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		Query q = session.createQuery("select s.myclass, count(*) from Student s group by s.myclass");  
		List<Class> c = q.list(); 
		System.out.println(c.get(0).get);
		return q.list();  
	}*/

}

六、开发service层

1.首先是接口

package cn.itcast.service;

import java.util.List;

import cn.itcast.entity.Student;
import cn.itcast.entity.Class;

public interface IEmployeeService {
	/*
	 * 查询全部学生信息
	 */
	public List<Student> findAllStudent();
	
	/*
	 * 查询单个学生信息
	 */
	public Student findOneStudent(String id);
	
	/*
	 * 修改单个学生信息
	 */
	public void updateStudent(Student student);
	
	/*
	 * 删除单个学生信息
	 */
	public void deleteStudent(String id);
	
	/*
	 * 增加单个学生信息
	 */
	public void addStudent(Student student);

	/*
	 * 查询全部班级信息
	 */
	public List<Class> findAllClass();
	
	/*
	 * 查询单个班级信息
	 */
	public Class findOneClass(String id);
	
	/*
	 * 修改单个班级信息
	 */
	public void updateClass(Class c);
	
	/*
	 * 删除单个班级信息
	 */
	public void deleteClass(String id);
	
	/*
	 * 增加单个班级信息
	 */
	public void addClass(Class c);
	
	/*
	 * 查询班级人数
	 
	public List selectNum();*/
}

2.然后是实现类

package cn.itcast.service.impl;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;



import cn.itcast.dao.IEmployeeDao;
import cn.itcast.dao.impl.EmployeeDao;
import cn.itcast.entity.Student;
import cn.itcast.entity.Class;
import cn.itcast.service.IEmployeeService;

public class EmployeeService implements IEmployeeService{
	private EmployeeDao dao=new EmployeeDao();

	@Override
	public List<Student> findAllStudent() {
		return dao.findAllStudent();
	}

	@Override
	public Student findOneStudent(String id) {
		return dao.findOneStudent(id);
	}

	@Override
	public void updateStudent(Student student) {
		dao.updateStudent(student);
	}

	@Override
	public void deleteStudent(String id) {
		dao.deleteStudent(id);
	}

	@Override
	public void addStudent(Student student) {
		dao.addStudent(student);
	}
	
	@Override
	public List<Class> findAllClass() {
		return dao.findAllClass();
	}

	@Override
	public Class findOneClass(String id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return dao.findOneClass(id);
	}

	@Override
	public void updateClass(Class c) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		dao.updateClass(c);
	}

	@Override
	public void deleteClass(String id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		dao.deleteClass(id);
	}

	@Override
	public void addClass(Class c) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		dao.addClass(c);
	}

	/*@Override
	public List selectNum() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return dao.selectNum();
	}*/

}

七、在项目中添加对session的管理

1.创建session

package cn.itcast.interceptor;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import cn.itcast.utils.HibernateUtils;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;

/**
 * Session管理拦截器：
 * 	  当访问action的时候，创建session； 
 * 	 action ---> service  --> dao 【获取的是这里创建的session】
 * @author Jie.Yuan
 *
 */
public class SessionInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {

	@Override
	public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
		
		try {
			// 1. 先创建Session
			Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			// 2. 开启事务
			session.beginTransaction();
			
			// 3. 执行Action
			String result = invocation.invoke();
			
			// 4. 提交事务
			session.getTransaction().commit();  // 不需要关闭session
			
			// 返回结果视图
			return result;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "error";
		}
	}

}

2.配置拦截器

<interceptors>
	<interceptor name="sessionInterceptor"
		class="cn.itcast.interceptor.SessionInterceptor"></interceptor>
	<interceptor-stack name="myStack">
		<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
		<interceptor-ref name="sessionInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
	</interceptor-stack>
</interceptors>
<default-interceptor-ref name="myStack"></default-interceptor-ref>

八、开发action
1.class相关action方法

package cn.itcast.action;

import java.util.List;

import cn.itcast.entity.Student;
import cn.itcast.entity.Class;
import cn.itcast.service.impl.EmployeeService;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;

public class ClassEmployeeAction extends ActionSupport implements
		ModelDriven<Class> {
	private EmployeeService employeeService = new EmployeeService();
	private Class cs = new Class();

	public Class getCs() {
		return cs;
	}

	public void setCs(Class cs) {
		this.cs = cs;
	}

	@Override
	public Class getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return cs;
	}

	// 添加班级页面
	public String addView() {
		/*List<Class> cs = employeeService.findAllClass();
		ActionContext.getContext().getContextMap().put("cs", cs);*/
		return "addView";
	}

	// 添加班级
	public String add() {
		employeeService.addClass(cs);
		return list();
	}

	// 列表展示全部班级数据
	public String list() {
		List<Class> list = employeeService.findAllClass();
		ActionContext.getContext().getContextMap().put("list", list);
		return "list";
	}

	// 进入修改班级信息页面
	public String updateView() {
		String id = cs.getId();
		Class c = employeeService.findOneClass(id);
		// 数据回显
		ValueStack vs = ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack();
		vs.pop();
		vs.push(c);
		return "updateView";
	}

	// 修改班级信息
	public String update() {
		employeeService.updateClass(cs);
		return list();
	}

	// 删除班级信息
	public String delete() {
		String id = cs.getId();
		employeeService.deleteClass(id);
		return list();
	}
	/*// 查询班级人数
	public String selectNum(){
		List listnum=employeeService.selectNum();
		ActionContext.getContext().getContextMap().put("listnum", listnum);
		return null;
	}*/

}

2.student相关action方法

package cn.itcast.action;

import java.util.List;

import cn.itcast.entity.Student;
import cn.itcast.entity.Class;
import cn.itcast.service.impl.EmployeeService;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;

public class StudentEmployeeAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Student>{
	private EmployeeService employeeService=new EmployeeService();
	private Student student=new Student();
	
	public Student getStudent() {
		return student;
	}

	public void setStudent(Student student) {
		this.student = student;
	}
	
	@Override
	public Student getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return student;
	}
	
	//添加学生
	public String add(){
		employeeService.addStudent(student);
		return list();
	}
	
	//添加学生页面
		public String addView(){
			List<Class> cs = employeeService.findAllClass();
			ActionContext.getContext().getContextMap().put("cs", cs);
			return "addView";
		}
	
	//列表展示全部学生数据
	public String list(){
		List<Student> list=employeeService.findAllStudent();
		ActionContext.getContext().getContextMap().put("list", list);
		return "list";
	}
	
	//进入修改学生信息页面
	public String updateView(){
		String id=student.getId();
		Student s=employeeService.findOneStudent(id);
		Class c=employeeService.findOneClass(s.getMyclass().getId());
		s.setMyclass(c);
		//数据回显
		ValueStack vs=ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack();
		vs.pop();
		vs.push(s);
		return "updateView";
	}
	
	//修改学生信息
	public String update(){
		employeeService.updateStudent(student);
		return list();
	}
	
	//删除学生信息
	public String delete(){
		String id=student.getId();
		employeeService.deleteStudent(id);
		return list();
	}
	
}

九、配置action，最终的struts.xml如下

注意：添加多个令牌拦截器方法用逗号隔开

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
	<constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple" />
	<package name="dept" extends="struts-default">

		<!-- 拦截器配置 -->
		<interceptors>
			<interceptor name="sessionInterceptor"
				class="cn.itcast.interceptor.SessionInterceptor"></interceptor>
			<interceptor-stack name="myStack">
				<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
				<interceptor-ref name="sessionInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
			</interceptor-stack>
		</interceptors>
		<default-interceptor-ref name="myStack"></default-interceptor-ref>

		

		<action name="student_*" class="cn.itcast.action.StudentEmployeeAction"
			method="{1}">
			<result name="list">/WEB-INF/listStudent.jsp</result>
			<result name="updateView">/WEB-INF/updateStudent.jsp</result>
			<result name="addView">/WEB-INF/addStudent.jsp</result>
			

			<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
			<!-- 增加令牌拦截器 -->
			<interceptor-ref name="token">
				<!-- 哪些方法被令牌拦截器拦截 -->
				<param name="includeMethods">add</param>
			</interceptor-ref>
			<!-- 当表单重复提交转向的页面 -->
			<result name="invalid.token" type="redirectAction">student_list</result>

		</action>
		
		
		<action name="class_*" class="cn.itcast.action.ClassEmployeeAction"
			method="{1}">
			<result name="list">/WEB-INF/listClass.jsp</result>
			<result name="updateView">/WEB-INF/updateClass.jsp</result>
			<result name="addView">/WEB-INF/addClass.jsp</result>
			

			<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
			<!-- 增加令牌拦截器 -->
			<interceptor-ref name="token">
				<!-- 哪些方法被令牌拦截器拦截 -->
				<param name="includeMethods">add</param>
			</interceptor-ref>
			<!-- 当表单重复提交转向的页面 -->
			<result name="invalid.token" type="redirectAction">class_list</result>

		</action>
	</package>

</struts>

十、JSP页面

1.index.jsp（位于WebRoot下）

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <h1 align="center">学生信息管理系统</h1>
    <h2 align="center"><a href="student_list">学生信息管理</a>
    <a href="class_list">班级信息管理</a></h2>
  </body>
</html>

2.addClass.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
			+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
			+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'add.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

</head>

<body>
	<h1 align="center">添加班级</h1>
	<s:form action="/class_add" method="post">
		<s:token></s:token>
		<table border="1" width="15%" align="center" cellpadding="2"
			cellspacing="0">
			<tr>
				<td align="center">班级名称</td>
				<td align="center"><s:textfield name="name" /></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td colspan="2" align="center"><s:submit value="保存"></s:submit></td>
			</tr>
		</table>
	</s:form>
</body>
</html>

3.addStudent.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
			+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
			+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'add.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

</head>

<body>
	<h1 align="center">添加学生</h1>
	<s:form action="/student_add" method="post">
		<s:token></s:token>
		<table border="1" width="15%" align="center" cellpadding="2"
			cellspacing="0">
			<tr>
				<td align="center">姓名</td>
				<td align="center"><s:textfield name="name" /></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td align="center">性别</td>
				<td align="center"><s:textfield name="sex" /></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td align="center">手机</td>
				<td align="center"><s:textfield name="phone" /></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td align="center">班级ID</td>
				<td align="center"><s:textfield name="myclass.id" /></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td align="center">班级名称</td>
				<td align="center"><s:textfield name="myclass.name" /></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<s:if test="#request.cs!=null">
    		<s:iterator var="cs" value="#request.cs" status="c">
    			<tr>
    				<td><s:property value="#cs.id"/></td>
    				<td><s:property value="#cs.name"/></td>
    			</tr>
    		</s:iterator>
    	</s:if>
    	<s:else>
    		<td colspan="2">对不起没有你要显示的数据</td>
    	</s:else>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td colspan="2" align="center"><s:submit value="保存"></s:submit></td>
			</tr>
		</table>
	</s:form>
</body>
</html>

4.listClass.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'list.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
  <h1 align="center">班级信息查询</h1>
 	<h2 align="center">	<a href="class_addView">添加班级信息</a></h2>
    <table border="1" width="80%" align="center" cellpadding="6"
		cellspacing="0">
    	<tr>
    		<td>序号</td>
    		<td>班级名称</td>
    		<!-- <td>班级人数</td> -->
    		<td>修改</td>
    		<td>删除</td>
    	</tr>
    	<s:if test="#request.list!=null">
    		<s:iterator var="cla" value="#request.list" status="c">
    			<tr>
    				<td><s:property value="#c.count"/></td>
    				<td><s:property value="#cla.name"/></td>
    				<%-- <td><s:property value="#stu.myclass.name"/></td> --%>
    				<td><s:a href="class_updateView?id=%{#cla.id}" >修改</s:a></td>
    				<td><s:a href="class_delete?id=%{#cla.id}" >删除</s:a></td>
    			</tr>
    		</s:iterator>
    	</s:if>
    	<s:else>
    		<td colspan="5">对不起没有你要显示的数据</td>
    	</s:else>
    </table>
  </body>
</html>

5.listStudent.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'list.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
  <h1 align="center">学生信息查询</h1>
 	<h2 align="center">	<a href="student_addView">添加学生信息</a></h2>
    <table border="1" width="80%" align="center" cellpadding="6"
		cellspacing="0">
    	<tr>
    		<td>序号</td>
    		<td>姓名</td>
    		<td>性别</td>
    		<td>手机号</td>
    		<td>班级名称</td>
    		<td>修改</td>
    		<td>删除</td>
    	</tr>
    	<s:if test="#request.list!=null">
    		<s:iterator var="stu" value="#request.list" status="st">
    			<tr>
    				<td><s:property value="#st.count"/></td>
    				<td><s:property value="#stu.name"/></td>
    				<td><s:property value="#stu.sex"/></td>
    				<td><s:property value="#stu.phone"/></td>
    				<td><s:property value="#stu.myclass.name"/></td>
    				<td><s:a href="student_updateView?id=%{#stu.id}" >修改</s:a></td>
    				<td><s:a href="student_delete?id=%{#stu.id}" >删除</s:a></td>
    			</tr>
    		</s:iterator>
    	</s:if>
    	<s:else>
    		<td colspan="5">对不起没有你要显示的数据</td>
    	</s:else>
    </table>
  </body>
</html>

6.updateClass.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'add.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <s:form action="/class_update" method="post">
    <s:hidden name="id"></s:hidden>
    <s:token></s:token>
    	<table border="1" width="15%" align="center" cellpadding="2"
			cellspacing="0">
	    	<tr>
	    		<td>班级名称</td>
	    		<td><s:textfield name="name"/></td>
	    	</tr>
	    	<tr><td colspan="2"><s:submit value="保存"></s:submit></td></tr>
    	</table>
    </s:form>
  </body>
</html>

7.updateStudent.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'add.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <s:form action="/student_update" method="post">
    <s:hidden name="id"></s:hidden>
    <s:token></s:token>
    	<table border="1" width="15%" align="center" cellpadding="2"
			cellspacing="0">
    		<tr>
	    		<td>姓名</td>
	    		<td><s:textfield name="name"/></td>
	    	</tr>
	    	<tr>
	    		<td>性别</td>
	    		<td><s:textfield name="sex"/></td>
	    	</tr>
    		<tr>
	    		<td>手机</td>
	    		<td><s:textfield name="phone"/></td>
	    	</tr>
	    	<tr>
	    		<td>班级ID</td>
	    		<td><s:textfield name="myclass.id"/></td>
	    	</tr>
	    	<tr>
	    		<td>班级名称</td>
	    		<td><s:textfield name="myclass.name"/></td>
	    	</tr>
	    	<tr><td colspan="2"><s:submit value="保存"></s:submit></td></tr>
    	</table>
    </s:form>
  </body>
</html>

源码下载： http://download.csdn.net/detail/zbq857143497/9743440

ZBQ857143497

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Hibernate+Struts综合案例

一、案例说明：学生信息和班级信息的多对一映射，通过hibernate实现对学生信息和班级信息的增删改查功能，通过struts拦截器实现数据自动封装、数据回显和防表单重复提交等功能。二、实体类1.Class类（num属性本来想存储班级人数，暂时没用到）package cn.itcast.entity;import java.util.Set;public class Clas
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