Struts+Hibernate框架整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 14:14:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 14:14:45 发布

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整合struts和hibernate的基本思路是将MVC中M层交给hibernate处理
在eclipse中创建struts_hibernate项目
本项目以Product的增删改查为例，整合Struts+Hibernate

整合步骤分 hibernate部分和struts部分

思路图

HIbernate部分

1.创建数据库how2java

create database  how2java

2.pojo
Product有id,name,price3个字段

package com.how2java.pojo;
 
public class Product {
 
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private float price;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public float getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(float price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
     
}

3.Product.hbm.xml
映射Product类对应product_表

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
 
<hibernate-mapping package="com.how2java.pojo">
    <class name="Product" table="product_">
        <id name="id" column="id">
            <generator class="native">
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" />
        <property name="price" />
    </class>
     
</hibernate-mapping>

4.hibernate.cfg.xml
hibernate基本配置，指定数据库，账号，密码，方言等等

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
       "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
 
<hibernate-configuration>
 
    <session-factory>
        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=GBK</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">admin</property>
        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <mapping resource="com/how2java/pojo/Product.hbm.xml" />
         
    </session-factory>
 
</hibernate-configuration>

5.dao
为ProductDAO准备增，删，修改，查询，获取方法

package com.how2java.dao;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
 
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
 
import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
 
public class ProductDAO {
 
    public void add(Product p) {
        List<Product> result = new ArrayList();
 
        SessionFactory sf = new Configuration().configure()
                .buildSessionFactory();
        Session s = sf.openSession();
        s.beginTransaction();
 
        s.save(p);
 
        s.getTransaction().commit();
        s.close();
        sf.close();
    }
 
    public Product get(int id) {
        Product result = null;
 
        SessionFactory sf = new Configuration().configure()
                .buildSessionFactory();
        Session s = sf.openSession();
 
        result = (Product) s.get(Product.class, id);
 
        s.close();
        sf.close();
        return result;
    }
 
    public void delete(int id) {
        List<Product> result = new ArrayList();
 
        SessionFactory sf = new Configuration().configure()
                .buildSessionFactory();
        Session s = sf.openSession();
        s.beginTransaction();
 
        Product p = (Product) s.get(Product.class, id);
 
        s.delete(p);
 
        s.getTransaction().commit();
        s.close();
        sf.close();
    }
 
    public void update(Product p) {
        List<Product> result = new ArrayList();
 
        SessionFactory sf = new Configuration().configure()
                .buildSessionFactory();
        Session s = sf.openSession();
        s.beginTransaction();
 
        s.update(p);
 
        s.getTransaction().commit();
        s.close();
        sf.close();
    }
 
    public List<Product> listProduct() {
        List<Product> result = new ArrayList();
 
        SessionFactory sf = new Configuration().configure()
                .buildSessionFactory();
        Session s = sf.openSession();
 
        Query q = s.createQuery("from Product p");
 
        result = q.list();
 
        s.close();
        sf.close();
        return result;
    }
}

Struts2 部分

1.配置web.xml
配置struts专用过滤器

<web-app>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
        </filter-class>
    </filter>
 
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>       
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
 
</web-app>

2.struts.xml

分别为增加，删除，获取，修改，查询配置Action
为了便于理解，这里没有使用通配符，可以查看struts章节的通配符匹配简化配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
 
<struts>
    <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"></constant>
 
    <package name="basicstruts" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="addProduct" class="com.how2java.action.ProductAction"
            method="add">
            <result name="list" type="redirect">listProduct</result>
        </action>
        <action name="deleteProduct" class="com.how2java.action.ProductAction"
            method="delete">
            <result name="list" type="redirect">listProduct</result>
        </action>
        <action name="editProduct" class="com.how2java.action.ProductAction"
            method="edit">
            <result name="edit">/product/edit.jsp</result>
        </action>
        <action name="updateProduct" class="com.how2java.action.ProductAction"
            method="update">
            <result name="list" type="redirect">listProduct</result>
        </action>
        <action name="listProduct" class="com.how2java.action.ProductAction"
            method="list">
            <result name="listJsp">/product/list.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
 
</struts>

3.Action

分别为增加，删除，修改，查询，获取准备对应的方法.
声明实例化ProductDAO pdao = new ProductDAO();以便于在每一个方法中调用

package com.how2java.action;
import java.util.List;
 
import com.how2java.dao.ProductDAO;
import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
 
public class ProductAction {
 
    ProductDAO pdao = new ProductDAO();
    Product product;
    List<Product> products;
     
    public List<Product> getProducts() {
        return products;
    }
 
    public void setProducts(List<Product> products) {
        this.products = products;
    }
 
    public Product getProduct() {
        return product;
    }
 
    public void setProduct(Product product) {
        this.product = product;
    }
 
    public String add() {
        pdao.add(product);
        return "list";
    }
    public String edit() {
        product =pdao.get(product.getId());
        return "edit";
    }
    public String delete() {
        pdao.delete(product.getId());
        return "list";
    }
    public String update() {
        pdao.update(product);
        return "list";
    }
    public String list() {
        products = pdao.listProduct();
        return "listJsp";
    }
 
}

4.list.jsp
在web目录下，新建一个product目录，接着在product目录下创建list.jsp文件

list.jsp同时提供增加和显示功能
以及删除和修改的超链

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
 pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%>
 
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
 
<html>
 
<body>
<table align="center" border="1" cellspacing="0" width="500px">
 
    <tr>
        <td>id</td>
        <td>name</td>
        <td>price</td>
        <td>edit</td>
        <td>delete</td>
    </tr>
 
    <s:iterator value="products" var="p">
        <tr>
            <td>${p.id}</td>
            <td>${p.name}</td>
            <td>${p.price}</td>
            <td><a href="editProduct?product.id=${p.id}">edit</a></td>
            <td><a href="deleteProduct?product.id=${p.id}">delete</a></td>
        </tr>
    </s:iterator>
</table>
 
<br/>
 
<form action="addProduct" method="post">
<table align="center" border="1" cellspacing="0">
 <tr>
    <td>
        name:
    </td>
    <td>
        <input type="text" name="product.name" value="">
    </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
    <td>
        price:
    </td>
    <td>
        <input type="text" name="product.price" value="0">
    </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
    <td colspan="2" align="center">
        <input type="submit" value="submit">
    </td>
 </tr>
</table>
 
</form>
 
</body>
</html>

5.edit.jsp
在product目录下创建edit.jsp文件，用于编辑

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
 pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%>
 
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
 
<html>
 
<body>
 
<form action="updateProduct" method="post">
<table align="center" border="1" cellspacing="0">
 <tr>
    <td>
        name:
    </td>
    <td>
        <input type="text" name="product.name" value="${product.name}">
    </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
    <td>
        price:
    </td>
    <td>
        <input type="text" name="product.price" value="${product.price}">
    </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
    <td colspan="2" align="center">
        <input type="hidden" name="product.id" value="${product.id}">
        <input type="submit" value="submit">
    </td>
 </tr>
</table>
 
</form>
 
</body>
</html>

6.index.jsp
在WebContent目录下创建一个index.jsp，用于跳转到查询product页面

<jsp:forward page="listProduct"/>

测试
测试访问地址：
```
http://127.0.0.1:8080/struts_hibernate/
```

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Struts+Hibernate框架整合

整合struts和hibernate的基本思路是将MVC中M层交给hibernate处理在eclipse中创建struts_hibernate项目本项目以Product的增删改查为例，整合Struts+Hibernate 整合步骤分 hibernate部分和struts部分思路图HIbernate部分1.创建数据库how2javacreate dat
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