9、dwr的入门教程

1、下载 DWR 的 JAR 文件

      下载 dwr.jar 文件,放在WEB-INF/lib的目录下.

2、下载Commons Logging 的 JAR 文件

      DWR依赖于Commons Logging. 下载 commons-logging.jar 并且放在WEB-INF/lib的目录下.

3、在项目的,web.xml 文件里面 增加 DWR 默认的 servlet 

        <!--引入DWR的配置 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>debug</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

4、创建一个DWR的配置文件( dwr.xml ) 

       在应用的WEB-INF/lib的目录下创建一个新的xml文件,叫 dwr.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC
    "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 3.0//EN"
    "http://directwebremoting.org/schema/dwr30.dtd">
<dwr>
	<allow>
		<create creator="new">
			<!-- value是java中的类名 -->
			<param name="class" value="com.baowei.dwr.HelloDwr"></param>
		</create>
	</allow>
</dwr>  

5、在页面中加入DWR的文件

<script src='dwr/interface/[YOUR-SCRIPT].js'></script>
<script src='dwr/engine.js'></script>

6、关于HelloDwr.java如下

public class HelloDwr {

	public String sayHello(String name) {
		System.out.println("hello " + name);
		return "Hello " + name;
	}

}

7、关于文件,dwr的jsp页面如下

<!-- 引入dwr相关的js文件,dwr自动生成的 -->
<script type='' src='dwr/engine.js'></script>
<!-- 引入Java的类 -->
<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/interface/HelloDwr.js'></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
	HelloDwr.sayHello("dwr", function(data) {
		alert(data);
	});
</script>