View的onMeasure()的学习记录

一、onMeasure()源码分析

（1）由于measure()方法是final,因此子类不能重写该方法，根据源码可知，measure方法会调用onMeasure()方法

 /**
     * <p>
     * This is called to find out how big a view should be. The parent
     * supplies constraint information in the width and height parameters.
     * </p>
     *
     * <p>
     * The actual measurement work of a view is performed in
     * {@link #onMeasure(int, int)}, called by this method. Therefore, only
     * {@link #onMeasure(int, int)} can and must be overridden by subclasses.
     * </p>
     *
     *
     * @param widthMeasureSpec Horizontal space requirements as imposed by the
     *        parent
     * @param heightMeasureSpec Vertical space requirements as imposed by the
     *        parent
     *
     * @see #onMeasure(int, int)
     */
    public final void measure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {...}

（2）在onMeasure方法的源码注释上我们可以看到如果此方法被重写了，必须保证测量出的宽高至少是view的最小宽如：getSuggestedMinimumWidth()

 /*** <p>
     * If this method is overridden, it is the subclass's responsibility to make
     * sure the measured height and width are at least the view's minimum height
     * and width ({@link #getSuggestedMinimumHeight()} and
     * {@link #getSuggestedMinimumWidth()}).
     * </p>
     *
     * @param widthMeasureSpec horizontal space requirements as imposed by the parent.
     *                         The requirements are encoded with
     *                         {@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec}.
     * @param heightMeasureSpec vertical space requirements as imposed by the parent.
     *                         The requirements are encoded with
     *                         {@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec}.
     *
     * @see #getMeasuredWidth()
     * @see #getMeasuredHeight()
     * @see #setMeasuredDimension(int, int)
     * @see #getSuggestedMinimumHeight()
     * @see #getSuggestedMinimumWidth()
     * @see android.view.View.MeasureSpec#getMode(int)
     * @see android.view.View.MeasureSpec#getSize(int)
     */
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec),
                getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec));
    }

（2.1）getSuggestedMinimumWidth()

1. 如果view没有设置背景的话，那么最小宽度为mMinWidth，mMinWidth这个属性对应android:minWidth这个属性，如果未设置，则默认为0。如果view设置了背景，那么将取mMinWidth和mBackground.getMinimumWidth()的最大值。mBackground.getMinimumWidth()的值根据注释可知是与drawable有关，drawable暂时在这不多做介绍。

/**
     * Returns the suggested minimum width that the view should use. This
     * returns the maximum of the view's minimum width)
     * and the background's minimum width
     *  ({@link android.graphics.drawable.Drawable#getMinimumWidth()}).
     * <p>
     * When being used in {@link #onMeasure(int, int)}, the caller should still
     * ensure the returned width is within the requirements of the parent.
     *
     * @return The suggested minimum width of the view.
     */
    protected int getSuggestedMinimumWidth() {
        return (mBackground == null) ? mMinWidth : max(mMinWidth, mBackground.getMinimumWidth());
    }

（3） setMeasuredDimension(measureWidth，measureHeight)执行这方法时就是测量完宽高进行储存了，在这之前有个getDefaultSize(int size, int measureSpec)方法，来看看它内部代码

 /**
     * Utility to return a default size. Uses the supplied size if the
     * MeasureSpec imposed no constraints. Will get larger if allowed
     * by the MeasureSpec.
     *
     * @param size Default size for this view
     * @param measureSpec Constraints imposed by the parent
     * @return The size this view should be.
     */
    public static int getDefaultSize(int size, int measureSpec) {
        int result = size;
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

        switch (specMode) {
        case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
            result = size;
            break;
        case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
        case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
            result = specSize;
            break;
        }
        return result;
    }

1. 此方法中参数为建议的最小size和measureSpec，由MeasureSpec的基础知识可知，当前view的MeasureSpec由父容器的MeasureSpec和自身的LayoutParams决定，对于顶级View，也就是所说的DecorView来说，它的MeasureSpec由窗体的尺寸和自身的LayoutParams决定。
2. 对于switch中的 MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED，它是一种不限制的view大小的一种模式，一般用于系统内部的测量，我们不需太多关注。
3. 注意switch中的AT_MOST后是没有break的。
4. 首先定义result为默认最小尺寸，然后从measureSpec分别获取模式和大小，根据默认做相应处理。
5. 当view设置有具体的dp/px时，它的measureSpec：EXACTLY模式、可用大小为自身大小；当view设置为warp_content时，从该方法上看是跟设置match_parent是一样的效果，因为此时模式为AT_MOST，可用大小为父容器的可用大小parentSize，所以获取的specSize就是parentSize，所以自定义view要设置warp_content时一定要给个初始值，修改代码如下。

 @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        int widthSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int widthSpecSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        int heightSpecSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        if (widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST
                && heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
            setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mHeight);
        } else if (widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
            setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, heightSpecSize);
        } else if (heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
            setMeasuredDimension(widthSpecSize, mHeight);
        }
    }