jmeter集群方法参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/suntingme/p/5995721.html
准备：
1：一台调度机（windows GUI），因为windows图形界面方便看压测监控信息2：N台执行机（linux）
3：csv参数文件的配置
可能出现的问题“”，解决方法：http://blog.csdn.net/hualusiyu/article/details/53491881
在整个过程中遇到一个比较棘手的问题：执行访问不到csv参数文件。
------------分析：
因为测试脚本jmx文件只需要放在调度机上，搭建好集群后，调度机会自动同步测试脚本到执行机上。 但调度机是windows环境，执行机是linux环境，会出现csv所在的目录不一致。从而在执行机执行脚本的时候会出现如下错误：
2017-10-31 17:29:14,133 INFO o.a.j.t.JMeterThread: Thread started: 线程组 1-1
2017-10-31 17:29:14,134 INFO o.a.j.s.FileServer: Stored: \2017\flowproduct.csv
2017-10-31 17:29:14,134 ERROR o.a.j.t.JMeterThread: Test failed!
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: File \2017\flowproduct.csv must exist and be readable
at org.apache.jmeter.services.FileServer.createBufferedReader(FileServer.java:430) ~[ApacheJMeter_core.jar:3.3 r1808647]
at org.apache.jmeter.services.FileServer.readLine(FileServer.java:346) ~[ApacheJMeter_core.jar:3.3 r1808647]
at org.apache.jmeter.config.CSVDataSet.iterationStart(CSVDataSet.java:203) ~[ApacheJMeter_components.jar:3.3 r1808647]
at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.fireIterationStart(GenericController.java:393) ~[ApacheJMeter_core.jar:3.3 r1808647]
at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.fireIterEvents(GenericController.java:385) ~[ApacheJMeter_core.jar:3.3 r1808647]
at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.next(GenericController.java:158) ~[ApacheJMeter_core.jar:3.3 r1808647]
at org.apache.jmeter.control.LoopContr
-----------解决方法：
一句话：在执行机看启动的日志，找到jmeter.JMeter: user.dir输出项的配置值（用户目录）。
例如：我们在执行机上将jmeter安装在/opt/haitao/jemter目录。我们写了一个启动jmeter的脚本jmeter.sh文件。这个jmeter.sh就需要放在user.dir目录下。
即：调度机将执行文件自动发送到执行机启动的那个目录下
1：我们启动jmeter.sh的时候发现user.dir=/home/admin,那我们就需要将jmeter.sh移到/home/admin下
2：将jmeter.sh移到/home/admin下
3：jmeter.sh的内容
前些天，在进行分布式参数化测试的时候，出现了如题所示的错误报错信息。此文，针对此做一个简略的重现及分析说明。
JMX脚本线程组参数配置如下所示：
参数文件路径配置如下所示：
执行JMX脚本后，服务器对应日志错误信息（部分）输出如下所示：
2016
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06
/
17
23
:
06
:
59
INFO - jmeter.services.FileServer: Stored: E:\
026
\distributed.csv
2016
/
06
/
17
11
:
06
:
59
ERROR - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Test failed! java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: File distributed.csv must exist and be readable
at org.apache.jmeter.services.FileServer.createBufferedReader(FileServer.java:
422
)
at org.apache.jmeter.services.FileServer.readLine(FileServer.java:
347
)
at org.apache.jmeter.config.CSVDataSet.iterationStart(CSVDataSet.java:
198
)
at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.fireIterationStart(GenericController.java:
405
)
at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.fireIterEvents(GenericController.java:
397
)
at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.next(GenericController.java:
158
)
at org.apache.jmeter.control.LoopController.next(LoopController.java:
123
)
at org.apache.jmeter.threads.AbstractThreadGroup.next(AbstractThreadGroup.java:
87
)
at org.apache.jmeter.threads.JMeterThread.run(JMeterThread.java:
239
)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
或者
2016
/
06
/
17
23
:
13
:
05
INFO - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread started: 文章详情
1
-
1
2016
/
06
/
17
23
:
13
:
05
INFO - jmeter.services.FileServer: Stored: ./distributed.csv
2016
/
06
/
17
11
:
13
:
05
ERROR - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Test failed! java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: File distributed.csv must exist and be readable
at org.apache.jmeter.services.FileServer.createBufferedReader(FileServer.java:
422
)
at org.apache.jmeter.services.FileServer.readLine(FileServer.java:
347
)
at org.apache.jmeter.config.CSVDataSet.iterationStart(CSVDataSet.java:
198
)
at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.fireIterationStart(GenericController.java:
405
)
at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.fireIterEvents(GenericController.java:
397
)
at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.next(GenericController.java:
158
)
at org.apache.jmeter.control.LoopController.next(LoopController.java:
123
)
at org.apache.jmeter.threads.AbstractThreadGroup.next(AbstractThreadGroup.java:
87
)
at org.apache.jmeter.threads.JMeterThread.run(JMeterThread.java:
239
)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
|
综上，如下两种情况下，测试脚本参数化均无法按照预期正确执行：
- 参数文件路径为绝对路径，但对应路径下不存在
- 参数文件路径为相对路径，但对应执行机（Slave）服务分发路径下不存在
那么，调度机（Controller）分发脚本到执行机（Slave）的路径是什么呢？查看脚本分发路径有如下两种方式：
一、通过执行机服务日志，user.dir 目录即为分发路径（推荐）
|
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18
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2016
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06
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20
15
:
01
:
47
INFO - jmeter.util.JMeterUtils: Setting Locale to zh_CN
2016
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06
/
20
15
:
01
:
47
INFO - jmeter.JMeter: Loading user properties from: D:\DevTool\apache-jmeter-
3.0
\bin\user.properties
2016
/
06
/
20
15
:
01
:
47
INFO - jmeter.JMeter: Loading system properties from: D:\DevTool\apache-jmeter-
3.0
\bin\system.properties
2016
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06
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20
15
:
01
:
47
INFO - jmeter.JMeter: Copyright (c)
1998
-
2016
The Apache Software Foundation
2016
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06
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20
15
:
01
:
47
INFO - jmeter.JMeter: Version
3.0
r1743807
2016
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06
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20
15
:
01
:
47
INFO - jmeter.JMeter: java.version=
1.8
.0_66
2016
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06
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20
15
:
01
:
47
INFO - jmeter.JMeter: java.vm.name=Java HotSpot(TM)
64
-Bit Server VM
2016
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06
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20
15
:
01
:
47
INFO - jmeter.JMeter: os.name=Windows
7
2016
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20
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:
01
:
47
INFO - jmeter.JMeter: os.arch=amd64
2016
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06
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20
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:
01
:
47
INFO - jmeter.JMeter: os.version=
6.1
2016
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20
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:
01
:
47
INFO - jmeter.JMeter: file.encoding=GBK
2016
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06
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20
15
:
01
:
47
INFO - jmeter.JMeter: Max memory =
523763712
2016
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06
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20
15
:
01
:
47
INFO - jmeter.JMeter: Available Processors =
4
2016
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06
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20
15
:
01
:
47
INFO - jmeter.JMeter: Default Locale=中文 (中国)
2016
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06
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20
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:
01
:
47
INFO - jmeter.JMeter: JMeter Locale=中文 (中国)
2016
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06
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20
15
:
01
:
47
INFO - jmeter.JMeter: JMeterHome=D:\DevTool\apache-jmeter-
3.0
2016
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20
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01
:
47
INFO - jmeter.JMeter: user.dir =D:\DevTool\apache-jmeter-
3.0\bin
2016
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06
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20
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01
:
47
INFO - jmeter.JMeter: PWD =D:\DevTool\apache-jmeter-
3.0
\bin
|
二、分发jmx脚本目录即为执行机服务启动目录，例如执行机服务启动命令行如下所示：
那么，此执行机对应的jmx脚本分发目录为：D:\DevTool\apache-jmeter-3.0\bin
执行JMX测试脚本
-
- 第一次，对应分发路径无对应参数文件
- 第二次，对应分发路径有对应参数文件
执行机（Slave）端控制台输出如下所示：
JMX脚本两次执行结果如下所示：
由执行结果可见，将 JMX 脚本对应参数文件放到正确的目录后，脚本成功执行。
附录：执行机（Slave）日志输出如下所示：
1 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO - jmeter.util.JMeterUtils: Setting Locale to zh_CN 2 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO - jmeter.JMeter: Loading user properties from: D:\DevTool\apache-jmeter-3.0\bin\user.properties 3 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO - jmeter.JMeter: Loading system properties from: D:\DevTool\apache-jmeter-3.0\bin\system.properties 4 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO - jmeter.JMeter: Copyright (c) 1998-2016 The Apache Software Foundation 5 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO - jmeter.JMeter: Version 3.0 r1743807 6 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO - jmeter.JMeter: java.version=1.8.0_66 7 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO - jmeter.JMeter: java.vm.name=Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 8 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO - jmeter.JMeter: os.name=Windows 7 9 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO - jmeter.JMeter: os.arch=amd64 10 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO - jmeter.JMeter: os.version=6.1 11 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO - jmeter.JMeter: file.encoding=GBK 12 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO - jmeter.JMeter: Max memory =523763712 13 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO - jmeter.JMeter: Available Processors =4 14 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO - jmeter.JMeter: Default Locale=中文 (中国) 15 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO - jmeter.JMeter: JMeter Locale=中文 (中国) 16 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO - jmeter.JMeter: JMeterHome=D:\DevTool\apache-jmeter-3.0 17 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO - jmeter.JMeter: user.dir =D:\DevTool\apache-jmeter-3.0\bin 18 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO - jmeter.JMeter: PWD =D:\DevTool\apache-jmeter-3.0\bin 19 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO - jmeter.JMeter: IP: 10.9.215.47 Name: TEST FullName: TEST.ffp.corp 20 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: Starting backing engine on 1029 21 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: System property 'java.rmi.server.hostname' is not defined, using localHost address 22 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: Local IP address=10.9.215.47 23 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: IP address is a site-local address; this may cause problems with remote access. 24 Can be overridden by defining the system property 'java.rmi.server.hostname' - see jmeter-server script file 25 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: Creating RMI registry (server.rmi.create=true) 26 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: Bound to registry on port 1029 27 2016/06/20 15:05:55 INFO - jmeter.samplers.SampleEvent: List of sample_variables: [] 28 2016/06/20 15:05:55 INFO - jmeter.samplers.BatchSampleSender: Using batching for this run. Thresholds: num=100, time=60000 29 2016/06/20 15:05:55 INFO - jmeter.samplers.DataStrippingSampleSender: Using DataStrippingSampleSender for this run 30 2016/06/20 15:05:55 INFO - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/html is org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.LagartoBasedHtmlParser 31 2016/06/20 15:05:55 INFO - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for application/xhtml+xml is org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.LagartoBasedHtmlParser 32 2016/06/20 15:05:55 INFO - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for application/xml is org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.LagartoBasedHtmlParser 33 2016/06/20 15:05:55 INFO - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/xml is org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.LagartoBasedHtmlParser 34 2016/06/20 15:05:55 INFO - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/vnd.wap.wml is org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.RegexpHTMLParser 35 2016/06/20 15:05:55 INFO - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/css is org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.CssParser 36 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: Creating JMeter engine on host 10.9.215.47:1029 base '.' 37 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: Remote client host: 10.9.215.49 38 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO - jmeter.services.FileServer: Default base='D:\DevTool\apache-jmeter-3.0\bin' 39 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO - jmeter.services.FileServer: Set new base='.' 40 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Applying properties {} 41 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: Running test 42 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Running the test! 43 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO - jmeter.samplers.SampleEvent: List of sample_variables: [] 44 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO - jmeter.engine.util.CompoundVariable: Note: Function class names must contain the string: '.functions.' 45 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO - jmeter.engine.util.CompoundVariable: Note: Function class names must not contain the string: '.gui.' 46 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Starting ThreadGroup: 1 : 文章详情 47 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Starting 2 threads for group 文章详情. 48 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Thread will continue on error 49 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO - jmeter.threads.ThreadGroup: Starting thread group number 1 threads 2 ramp-up 2 perThread 1000.0 delayedStart=false 50 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO - jmeter.threads.ThreadGroup: Started thread group number 1 51 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: All thread groups have been started 52 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread started: 文章详情 1-1 53 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO - jmeter.services.FileServer: Stored: ./distributed.csv 54 2016/06/20 15:05:56 ERROR - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Test failed! java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: File distributed.csv must exist and be readable 55 at org.apache.jmeter.services.FileServer.createBufferedReader(FileServer.java:422) 56 at org.apache.jmeter.services.FileServer.readLine(FileServer.java:347) 57 at org.apache.jmeter.config.CSVDataSet.iterationStart(CSVDataSet.java:198) 58 at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.fireIterationStart(GenericController.java:405) 59 at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.fireIterEvents(GenericController.java:397) 60 at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.next(GenericController.java:158) 61 at org.apache.jmeter.control.LoopController.next(LoopController.java:123) 62 at org.apache.jmeter.threads.AbstractThreadGroup.next(AbstractThreadGroup.java:87) 63 at org.apache.jmeter.threads.JMeterThread.run(JMeterThread.java:239) 64 at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 65 66 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread finished: 文章详情 1-1 67 2016/06/20 15:05:57 INFO - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread started: 文章详情 1-2 68 2016/06/20 15:05:57 ERROR - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Test failed! java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: File distributed.csv must exist and be readable 69 at org.apache.jmeter.services.FileServer.createBufferedReader(FileServer.java:422) 70 at org.apache.jmeter.services.FileServer.readLine(FileServer.java:347) 71 at org.apache.jmeter.config.CSVDataSet.iterationStart(CSVDataSet.java:198) 72 at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.fireIterationStart(GenericController.java:405) 73 at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.fireIterEvents(GenericController.java:397) 74 at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.next(GenericController.java:158) 75 at org.apache.jmeter.control.LoopController.next(LoopController.java:123) 76 at org.apache.jmeter.threads.AbstractThreadGroup.next(AbstractThreadGroup.java:87) 77 at org.apache.jmeter.threads.JMeterThread.run(JMeterThread.java:239) 78 at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 79 80 2016/06/20 15:05:57 INFO - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread finished: 文章详情 1-2 81 2016/06/20 15:05:57 INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Notifying test listeners of end of test 82 2016/06/20 15:05:57 INFO - jmeter.samplers.DataStrippingSampleSender: Test Ended on 10.9.215.47:1029 83 2016/06/20 15:05:57 INFO - jmeter.samplers.BatchSampleSender: Test Ended on 10.9.215.47:1029 84 2016/06/20 15:05:57 INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Test has ended on host 10.9.215.47:1029 85 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO - jmeter.samplers.BatchSampleSender: Using batching for this run. Thresholds: num=100, time=60000 86 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO - jmeter.samplers.DataStrippingSampleSender: Using DataStrippingSampleSender for this run 87 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: Creating JMeter engine on host 10.9.215.47:1029 base '.' 88 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: Remote client host: 10.9.215.49 89 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO - jmeter.services.FileServer: Set new base='.' 90 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: Cleaning previously set properties {} 91 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Applying properties {} 92 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: Running test 93 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Running the test! 94 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO - jmeter.samplers.SampleEvent: List of sample_variables: [] 95 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Starting ThreadGroup: 1 : 文章详情 96 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Starting 2 threads for group 文章详情. 97 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Thread will continue on error 98 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO - jmeter.threads.ThreadGroup: Starting thread group number 1 threads 2 ramp-up 2 perThread 1000.0 delayedStart=false 99 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread started: 文章详情 1-1 100 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO - jmeter.threads.ThreadGroup: Started thread group number 1 101 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: All thread groups have been started 102 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO - jmeter.services.FileServer: Stored: ./distributed.csv 103 2016/06/20 15:07:52 INFO - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread started: 文章详情 1-2 104 2016/06/20 15:07:54 WARN - jmeter.timers.SyncTimer: SyncTimer 集合点 timeouted waiting for users after:3000ms 105 2016/06/20 15:07:54 INFO - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPHCAbstractImpl: Local host = TEST 106 2016/06/20 15:07:54 INFO - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPHC4Impl: HTTP request retry count = 0 107 2016/06/20 15:07:54 INFO - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: Note: Sample TimeStamps are START times 108 2016/06/20 15:07:54 INFO - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: sampleresult.default.encoding is set to ISO-8859-1 109 2016/06/20 15:07:54 INFO - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: sampleresult.useNanoTime=true 110 2016/06/20 15:07:54 INFO - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: sampleresult.nanoThreadSleep=5000 111 2016/06/20 15:07:55 INFO - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread is done: 文章详情 1-1 112 2016/06/20 15:07:55 INFO - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread finished: 文章详情 1-1 113 2016/06/20 15:07:55 INFO - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread is done: 文章详情 1-2 114 2016/06/20 15:07:55 INFO - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread finished: 文章详情 1-2 115 2016/06/20 15:07:55 INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Notifying test listeners of end of test 116 2016/06/20 15:07:55 INFO - jmeter.services.FileServer: Close: ./distributed.csv 117 2016/06/20 15:07:55 INFO - jmeter.samplers.DataStrippingSampleSender: Test Ended on 10.9.215.47:1029 118 2016/06/20 15:07:55 INFO - jmeter.samplers.BatchSampleSender: Test Ended on 10.9.215.47:1029 119 2016/06/20 15:07:55 INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Test has ended on host 10.9.215.47:1029
至此，此文顺利完结，希望此文能够给初学 JMeter 的您一份参考。
最后，非常感谢亲的驻足，希望此文能对亲有所帮助。热烈欢迎亲一起探讨，共同进步。非常感谢！ ^_^
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