java-并发-AQS应用之CyclicBarrier

介绍

本质：线程到达栅栏后等待，直到n个线程都到达，然后n个线程开始奔向下一个栅栏

原理：

使用ReentrantLock和Condition实现

使用DEMO

我有3个线程，每个线程的执行分为3个阶段，我希望所有都执行完前一个阶段后再一起执行下一个阶段。

public class Hello {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //某个阶段完成后执行的动作
        Runnable barrierAction = () -> System.out.println("==================");
        //设置3个成员
        CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(3, barrierAction);
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> {
                try {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 开始阶段1");
                    barrier.await();
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 开始阶段2");
                    barrier.await();
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 开始阶段3");
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }
}

输出：

Thread-0 开始阶段1
Thread-1 开始阶段1
Thread-2 开始阶段1
==================
Thread-2 开始阶段2
Thread-0 开始阶段2
Thread-1 开始阶段2
==================
Thread-1 开始阶段3
Thread-2 开始阶段3
Thread-0 开始阶段3

自己实现

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class MyCyclicBarrier {
    private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private final Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
    private final int threadCount;
    private int currentThreadNumber;
    private final Runnable barrierAction;

    public MyCyclicBarrier(int threadCount, Runnable barrierAction) {
        this.threadCount = threadCount;
        this.barrierAction = barrierAction;
    }

    public void await() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            currentThreadNumber++;
            if (currentThreadNumber == threadCount) {
                //执行动作
                if (barrierAction != null) {
                    barrierAction.run();
                }
                //重新计数，必须先置0再唤醒
                currentThreadNumber = 0;
                //唤醒所有线程
                condition.signalAll();
            } else {
                //如果数目还没有达到则需要阻塞线程
                condition.await();
            }
        } catch (Exception ignored) {
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}