[Qt] network 同步 异步

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    connect(ui->Btn_Get, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(OnGETSlot()));
    connect(ui->Btn_Post, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(OnPOSTSlot()));


//    oNetAccessManager = new QNetworkAccessManager();
//    connect(oNetAccessManager, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)), this, SLOT(Slot_Finished(QNetworkReply*)));
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

//
//现在是用python 创建了一个服务器 http://127.0.0.1:8877/api/articles

//引用传递  send  and  get
void MainWindow::SendAndGetText(QString strUrl, MyMethod thod, QString strInput, QString &strMessage,QString &strResult)
{
//    QNetworkRequest oNetRequest;
//    oNetRequest.setUrl(QUrl(strUrl));
//    oNetRequest.setRawHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
//    oNetRequest.setRawHeader("CLIENTVERSION", ("V1"));

//    QNetworkAccessManager oNetAccessManager;
//    QNetworkReply* oNetReply = NULL;
//    QByteArray inputTmp;
//    if (thod == POST)
//    {
//        oNetReply = oNetAccessManager.post(oNetRequest, strInput.toLocal8Bit());
//    }
//    else if (thod == GET )
//    {
//        oNetReply = oNetAccessManager.get(oNetRequest);
//    }

//同步
//    QEventLoop loop;
//    connect(oNetReply, SIGNAL(finished()), &loop, SLOT(quit()));
//    loop.exec();

//    //记录httpCode
//    int httpsCode = oNetReply->attribute(QNetworkRequest::HttpStatusCodeAttribute).toInt();
//    qDebug()<<"httpCode"<<httpsCode;

//    QNetworkReply::NetworkError e = oNetReply->error();
//    strResult = oNetReply->readAll();
//    if (e)
//    {
//        strMessage = oNetReply->errorString();
//    }


    QNetworkRequest oNetRequest;
    oNetRequest.setUrl(QUrl(strUrl));
    oNetRequest.setRawHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
    oNetRequest.setRawHeader("CLIENTVERSION", ("V1"));

//异步
    QNetworkAccessManager* oNetAccessManager;
    oNetAccessManager = new QNetworkAccessManager();
    connect(oNetAccessManager, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)), this, SLOT(Slot_Finished(QNetworkReply*)));



    QByteArray inputTmp;
    if (thod == POST)
    {
        oNetAccessManager->post(oNetRequest, strInput.toLocal8Bit());
    }
    else if (thod == GET )
    {
        oNetAccessManager->get(oNetRequest);
    }
}

void MainWindow::OnPOSTSlot()
{
    //传Json时可以用下列操作
    /*
    QJsonObject oSendObject;
    oSendObject.insert("id1", 1);
    oSendObject.insert("name1", "a");

    QJsonObject oSendObject2;
    oSendObject2.insert("id2", 2);
    oSendObject2.insert("name2", "b");

    int Tmp1 = oSendObject.value("id1").toInt();

    oSendObject.insert("second", oSendObject2);
    int Tmp2 = oSendObject.value("second").toObject().value("id2").toInt();

    if ( oSendObject.contains("name1") )
    {
        int h = 1;
    }

    QJsonDocument doc;
    doc.setObject(oSendObject);
    QByteArray body = doc.toJson();
    QString str = body;
    */

    QString strMessage;
    QString strResult;
    QString strUrl;
    QString strInput = ui->Ted_Input->toPlainText();
    strUrl = ui->Led_http->text();
    SendAndGetText(strUrl, POST, strInput,strMessage,strResult);
    ui->Ted_EM->setText(strMessage);
    ui->Ted_Result->setText(strResult);
}

void MainWindow::Slot_Finished(QNetworkReply *reply)
{
     qDebug()<<"here!!!";
    //记录httpCode
    int httpsCode = reply->attribute(QNetworkRequest::HttpStatusCodeAttribute).toInt();
    qDebug()<<"httpCode"<<httpsCode;

    QNetworkReply::NetworkError e = reply->error();
    QString strResult = reply->readAll();
    QString strMessage;
    if (e)
    {
        strMessage = reply->errorString();
    }
    qDebug()<<strResult<<"\t"<<strMessage;
}

void MainWindow::OnGETSlot()
{
    QString strMessage;
    QString strResult;
    QString strUrl;
    QString strInput = ui->Ted_Input->toPlainText();
    strUrl += ui->Led_http->text();
    SendAndGetText(strUrl, GET, strInput, strMessage, strResult);
    ui->Ted_EM->setText(strMessage);
    ui->Ted_Result->setText(strResult);
}

同步

void NetWorkHelper::GETFromApi(QString strUrl, QString &errorMessage, QString &replyStr)
{
    QNetworkRequest NetRequest;
    NetRequest.setUrl(QUrl(strUrl));
    NetRequest.setRawHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
    NetRequest.setRawHeader("CLIENTVERSION", ("V1"));


    QNetworkAccessManager NetAccessManager;
    NetAccessManager.setNetworkAccessible(QNetworkAccessManager::Accessible);  //遇到 device not open bug 添加
    QNetworkReply* NetReply = NULL;

    //https 添加以下
    QSslConfiguration config;
    QSslConfiguration conf = NetRequest.sslConfiguration();
    conf.setPeerVerifyMode(QSslSocket::VerifyNone);
    conf.setProtocol(QSsl::TlsV1SslV3);
    NetRequest.setSslConfiguration(conf);

    NetReply = NetAccessManager.get(NetRequest);


    QEventLoop loop;
    connect(NetReply, SIGNAL(finished()), &loop, SLOT(quit()));
    loop.exec();
    //exec()之前语句会一直处于运行中，直到QEventLoop退出  实现控制程序运行进程 让replay接收完成再做处理

    //qDebug()<<"out3:"<<NetReply->header(QNetworkRequest::KnownHeaders::ContentTypeHeader);


    //记录httpCode
    int httpsCode = NetReply->attribute(QNetworkRequest::HttpStatusCodeAttribute).toInt();
    if(httpsCode != 200)
        qDebug()<<"httpCode:"<<httpsCode;

    QNetworkReply::NetworkError e = NetReply->error();
    replyStr = NetReply->readAll();
    if (e)
    {
        errorMessage = NetReply->errorString();
        qDebug()<<"errorMessage:"<<errorMessage;
    }
}