js继承

原型继承

//父类
function A (name){
	this.name = "aaa"
}
A.prototype.say = function(){
	console.log(this.name)
}
//子类
function B(name){
	this.name = "bbb"
}
B.prototype.tell = function(){
	console.log(this.name)
}
B.prototype = new A()//让原型指向实例对象
B.prototype.constructor = B//让子类的原型的constructor指向子类
var b = new B()
b.say()//调用会报错，没有这个方法，此时让B.prototype = new A()

构造函数继承

//假继承，简化了代码

function A(name,age){
	this.name = name;
	this.age = age;
}
function B(name,age,price){
	A.call(this,name,age)//相当于：this.name = name;this.age=age;此时的this是动态的指向a
	this.price= price;
}
var a = new B("z",18,18000)
console.log(a.name,a.age,a.price)

混合继承

function A (name,age){
	this.name = name;
	this.age = age
}
A.prototype.say = function(name){
	this.name = name
}
function B(name,age,price){
	A.call(this,name,age)
	this.price= price
}
B.prototype = new A()//为了能看到父类的方法
B.prototype.constructor = B//修正constructor属性
B.prototype.tell = function(price){
	this.price= price
}
var b = new B("z",18,888)
b.say("h")
b.tell (999)
console.log(b.name,b.age,b.price)