2016 Multi-University Training Contest 3 1002 Permutation Bo

题目链接：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5753

题目：

Problem Description

There are two sequences h1∼hn and c1∼cn . h1∼hn is a permutation of 1∼n . particularly, h0=hn+1=0 .

We define the expression [condition] is 1 when condition is True,is 0 when condition is False.

Define the function f(h)=∑ni=1ci[hi>hi−1  and  hi>hi+1]

Bo have gotten the value of c1∼cn , and he wants to know the expected value of f(h) .

 

Input

This problem has multi test cases(no more than 12 ).

For each test case, the first line contains a non-negative integer n(1≤n≤1000) , second line contains n non-negative integer ci(0≤ci≤1000) .

 

Output

For each test cases print a decimal - the expectation of f(h) .

If the absolute error between your answer and the standard answer is no more than 10−4 , your solution will be accepted.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   4
3 2 4 5
5
3 5 99 32 12
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   6.000000
52.833333
  
  

对于i =1和 i = n，比相邻数大的概率为1/2，而对于中间的数，比相邻数大的概率为1/3。（可以考虑三个数，每个数为最大数的概率为1/3）

#include <iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>

using namespace std;

double a[11000];

int main()
{
    int n;
    while(~scanf("%d",&n))
    {
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)   scanf("%lf",&a[i]);
        double ans=0;
        ans+=(a[1]+a[n])/2;
        for(int i=2;i<n;i++)
            ans+=a[i]/3;
        printf("%.6f\n",ans);
    }
}