设计模式之访问者模式Visitor

从对象结构中分离独立的算法(逻辑操作)，实现修改算法(逻辑操作)时，不改变对象结构。

代码示例：

class NodeVisitor
{
	public:
	virtual void visitAssignment(AssignmentNode);
	virtual void visitVariableRefNode(AssignmentNode);
	
};


class TypeCheckingVisitor : public NodeVisitor
{
	public:
	virtual void visitAssignment(AssignmentNode);
	virtual void visitVariableRefNode(AssignmentNode);
	
};

class CodeGeneratingVisitor : public NodeVisitor
{
	public:
	virtual void visitAssignment(AssignmentNode);
	virtual void visitVariableRefNode(AssignmentNode);
};

class Node
{
	public:
	virtual void accept(NodeVisitor);
};



class AssignmentNode : public Node
{
	public:
	virtual void accept(NodeVisitor v)
	{
		v->visitAssignment(this);
	}
};


class VariableRefNode : public Node
{
	public:
	virtual void accept(NodeVisitor v)
	{
		v->visitVariableRef(this);
	}
};